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七上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生們有一定的難度，但只要掌握好相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法就不用太擔(dān)心。下面七上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
七上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1. My name’s Gina.
句型：1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.語(yǔ)法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)
后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。 在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
2, 主格： I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。
I’m a student. She looks great.
Unit2. Is this your pencil?
句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.
3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.
4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.
5, Call Alan at 495-3539.
Call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打電話.
Call 4953539 撥打4953539。
Call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼 撥打……找某人
6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
7, a set of keys a set of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
語(yǔ)法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問(wèn)句的變法： 把be提前，如果句中有my變your，I 變you，其他的照抄不變。肯定回答 yes, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主語(yǔ)+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答時(shí)主語(yǔ)如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語(yǔ)，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。
2, be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are. Be動(dòng)詞跟隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es
watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無(wú)生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
unit4. Where’s my backpack?
句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
語(yǔ)法: 1,詢(xún)問(wèn)人或物品在哪里，我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱(chēng)? “……在哪里”回答用 主語(yǔ)+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點(diǎn)
注意：表示“在……地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們可以說(shuō)in the room, in my room 但是絕對(duì)不可以in the my room.
詞語(yǔ)用法:1, take v.帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take …to… 把……帶到……去
bring v.帶來(lái)，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái) bring…to… 把……帶到……來(lái)
2,please 后接動(dòng)詞用原形。
unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
語(yǔ)法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。 也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的.時(shí)候用does),第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)就要起變化。
She does her homework.
4，have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形)
6，play+球類(lèi) 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football
play+the+樂(lè)器 表示“彈奏……樂(lè)器” play the piano
unit6 Do you like bananas?
句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
語(yǔ)法: 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
Unit7 How much are these pants?
句型：How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
Yes, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want? Blue.
Here you are. How much is it?
Nine dollars. I’ll take it.
Anyone can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
You can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱(chēng)?
What’s the price of+ 物品名稱(chēng)? ……多少錢(qián)?
回答：It’s/They’re + 價(jià)格
Unit8 When is your birthday?
句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.
語(yǔ)法： 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.
.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
語(yǔ)法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do? I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids?
Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!
Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address?
語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。
結(jié)構(gòu)：1 join與 join in 的區(qū)別
join 參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
join in 加入 著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。
2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事
3, be good at=be well in 在……擅長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)于
be good for 對(duì)…… 有好處
be good with 和……相處的很好
4, learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于……
Unit11 What time do you go to school?
句型：What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school?
She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
語(yǔ)法: 1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法 1，直接表達(dá)法，8:20 eight twenty
2, 間接表達(dá)法 分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘 表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”
3:40 twenty to four
分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘 表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分
3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30
具體時(shí)間前用介詞at 表示在幾點(diǎn)
2, What time 問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)
When 問(wèn)時(shí)間，范圍比what time 廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間
結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp 帶某人去某地 listen to 聽(tīng) write to sb 寫(xiě)信給某人
tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)于某事
tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
Unit12 My favorite subject is science.
句型：What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best? I like math best.
Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
結(jié)構(gòu)：1, favorite=like…best 最喜愛(ài)……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厭煩
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