英語定語從句優(yōu)美句子
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，許多人對一些廣為流傳的句子都不陌生吧，句子是能夠表達(dá)一個相對完整的意思，有一定的語調(diào)，表示不同的語氣，句未有一個較大停頓的語言單位。句子的類型多樣，你所見過的句子是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的英語定語從句優(yōu)美句子，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語定語從句優(yōu)美句子：
Love is a lamp,while friendship is the shadow.When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere.Friend is who can give you strength at last.
愛情是燈,友情是影子,當(dāng)燈滅了,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子.朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人.
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime.When you finally get your own happiness,you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure,which makes you better to hold and cherishthe people you love.
一個人一生可以愛上很多的人,等你獲得真正屬于你的幸福之后,你就會明白一起的傷痛其實是一種財富,它讓你學(xué)會更好地去把握和珍惜你愛的人.
When tomorrow turns in today,yesterday,and someday that no more important in your memory,we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time.This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by.It is the truth that we've all grown up.And we become different.
當(dāng)明天變成了今天成為了昨天,最后成為記憶里不再重要的某一天,我們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中已被時間推著向前走,這不是靜止火車?yán)?與相鄰列車交錯時,仿佛自己在前進(jìn)的錯覺,而是我們真實的在成長,在這件事里成了另一個自己.
英語定語從句名言：
1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to know everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂裝懂,永世飯桶.
2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.人不自愛,焉能愛人?
3.He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好.
4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.從不犯錯誤的人一事無成.
5.He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.會讀書思索的人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味.
6.He that gains time gains all things.誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切.
7.He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.—Hamilton 錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍.——漢密爾頓
8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.什么也不問的人什么也學(xué)不到.
9.He that is master of himself will soon be master of others.能自制者方能制人.
10.He that travels far knows much.行萬里者,見多識廣.
11.He that cannot ask cannot live.萬事不求人,哪里能生存?
12.A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.朋友就是這樣的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你.
13.All is not gold that glitters.閃閃發(fā)光者,未必皆黃金.
14.All’s well that ends well.結(jié)果好就一切都好.
15.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.
16.Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling.機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的
人.
17.It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it.凡真正渴求知識者總能得之,這就是知
識的.獨特之處.
18.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world.—Karl Marx 能使大多數(shù)人幸福的人是世界上最幸福
的人.——卡爾·馬克思
19.Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour.—Gorky 愛找別人陰暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力.——
高爾基
20.He conquers twice,who upon victory overcomes himself.—Francis Bacon 在獲得勝利之后而能克制自己的人,獲得了雙重的勝利.——弗朗西斯·培根
一、什么是定語從句
閱讀下列句子，找出哪一句是定語從句
1. My doctor told me to live where the air is fresh .
2. Tom was sleeping when the door bell rang .
3. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？
4. Can you tell me when the Flight 5571 will depart？
在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞或整個句子。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。因此，通常定語從句被視為一個句子與一個名詞的關(guān)系。在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。
例如：
He is the boy who often goes to school late.
注意
關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的三大作用：
1.連接作用———連接先行詞和定語從句。例如：
I gave her all the money that I had .我把我所有的錢都給了他。（that連接先行詞money和定語從句I had）.
2.替代作用———在定語從句中替代從句所修飾的先行詞。例如：
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.
2.成分作用———在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語或狀語。例如：
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.我喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國畫（which在定語從句中作主語）。
二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法
閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)從句的語法特點將其歸類，幷把句子序號表格填入空缺處。
1. She is the old woman that witnessed the accident this morning .
2. Mary is the girl who works in Japan .
3. Is this the key which you are looking for.？
4. October 1，1949 is the day when New China was founded.
5. The house which stands on the top of the hill was built last month .
6. The student whom the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.
7. He lied to the police officer，which made things even worse.
8. This magazine belongs to the teacher who teaches us history.
9. Tom is reading in the room where the others are watching TV .
10. He failed in the exam，which surprised us all.
11. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
12. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League .
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法
定語從句類型特點句子序號由關(guān)系代詞which /that /who/whom引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。
關(guān)系代詞which指代前句所屬之事由關(guān)系副詞when /where/why引導(dǎo)定語從句中不缺主語或賓語；when /where /why充當(dāng)從句的時間、地點、原因狀語。
Where所指代的是一個抽象的地點，例如某一種情況、某一個領(lǐng)域。
鞏固練習(xí)
完成句子
1. Alexander Bell was the man _______________________（發(fā)明電話的人）。
2. The present ____________________________________（她生日那天我送她的）is still unopened.
3. Carol said the work would be done by October.__________________________，（我對此十分懷疑）。
4. The film brought the hours to me __________________________________（當(dāng)時我得到很好的照顧）in the faraway village .
5. We are living in an age ______________________________（我們生活在一個很多事情需要用電腦來做的時代）。
單項選擇
1. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________________we visited three months ago .
A where B when C that D what
2. Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______don’t.
A who / B / who C who who D / /
3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，_______，of course，made the others envy him .
A who B that C what D which
4. If a shop has chairs _______women can park their men，women will spend more time in shop .
A that B which C when D where
5 I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance .
A how B which C where D that
三、關(guān)系詞使用的注意事項
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用比較復(fù)雜。除了牽涉到所指的先行詞是人還是物，所引導(dǎo)的定語從句是限制性的還是非限制性的，以及關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分外，還要根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法而定。
（一）只能使用that，who，whose的定語從句。
請閱讀以下句子，根據(jù)用法分類，將句子序號填入表格中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>
1. This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen .
2. I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel .
3. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited .
4. Who is the man that came this morning .
5. Which is the bag that you lost .？
6. He is the very person that the police are looking for.
7. This is the only thing that I can remember .
8. Tell us everything that you know，please.
9. Is there anything that you don’t understand？
10. All that glitters is not gold .
11. Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.
12. His mother，who loves him very much，is strict with him.
13. Here is the boy who wants to see you .
14. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
15. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan .
16. Last week I bought a car，whose price is reasonable .
01定語從句基本概念
在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。
被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
02定語從句的關(guān)系詞
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。
常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who(賓格whom，所有格whose)，as 等。
關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
03定語從句的分類
根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。
1. 限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。例如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。
2. 非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如：
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.
這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的.
注意：非限定性定語從句中不能使用關(guān)系代詞 that。
04關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)
2. which
which 用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)
3. who， whom
who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主語和表語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(who 作主語)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(whom 作賓語)
4. as
�、� 引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時，指與先行詞相似的人或物，必須用于 such/so...as...或 the same...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中，例如：
Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.
被他提到的這樣的人是誠實的。
Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.
上學(xué)期我們數(shù)學(xué)老師出了一道我們沒有一個人會的數(shù)學(xué)題。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
這是和我昨天買的包一樣的包。
�、� 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，只能修飾句子，可置于被修飾句子后面、前面或主謂之間,翻譯成“正如...那樣”例如：
The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.
As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.
The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun
�、� 在非限制性定語從句中，which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的區(qū)別：
a. which引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在主句前，而as引導(dǎo)的從句則既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，還可以放在主謂之間。
b. as和which都可以指代一個句子，但as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which則沒有此含義。
c. as 引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句只能修飾句子，which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可以修飾句子，也可以修飾名詞。
注意
1. 當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
2. 含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
3. 關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：
�、� 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個通過考試的人。
當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
�、� 被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。
�、� 先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。例如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王華是我們學(xué)校唯一將會出席這個會議的人。
�、� 先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
�、� 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?
�、� 主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
4. 關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
�、傧刃性~為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
�、垡龑�(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。
05關(guān)系副詞的用法
1. when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
這是他到達(dá)的時間。(when=at which)
2. where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：
This is the place where he works.
這是他工作的地點。(where=at /in which)
3. why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。(why=for which)
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