關(guān)于雅思考試常用諺語(yǔ)
1、人山人海:在詩(shī)詞用語(yǔ)(poetic expression)里,老外也有使用:a (the) sea offaces,頗有咱的人山人海的味道。
例如:Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touchingspeech.(望著一片人山人海的聽(tīng)眾,A先生發(fā)表一篇?jiǎng)尤说难菡f(shuō)。)
Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving athim.(克林頓總統(tǒng)站在講臺(tái)上看到人山人海的人群揮手向他致意。)
可見(jiàn),說(shuō)話者通常要在臺(tái)上或高處,才有人海的感覺(jué)。因此,可以說(shuō):I saw a sea of faces from the top of thebuilding. 但在平地的人群中,就不說(shuō):I saw the sea of faces.也不說(shuō):There is a sea offaces.只說(shuō):I saw a large crowd of people.
2、家家有本難念的經(jīng):有人譯成:Every family cooking - pot has a blackspot.(意思是:每個(gè)家庭的鍋?zhàn)佣加泻谏奈埸c(diǎn))這樣說(shuō)法,老外恐怕不能充分了解。
不過(guò)老外最常的說(shuō)法是:Many families have skeletons in thecloset.(許多家庭的`衣柜里都有骨骸,骨骸就是指家丑。)
或者說(shuō):Every family has its own source ofshame.(每個(gè)家庭都有自己的丑事)當(dāng)然在說(shuō)白些,就是:Every family has its own problem.
3、天下無(wú)不散的宴席:有人直譯為:There are no feasts in the world which do not break up atlast.老外聽(tīng)后,也許很難體會(huì)其中意義。
如果按照美語(yǔ)說(shuō)法,也許更易理解:All good things come to anend.(意思是:所有好的事情,總有結(jié)束的一天。);假如是指好友最后也有分別的一天,那么可以說(shuō):Eventually, all bosom friendswill drift apart. (bosom friend是指知心的好友)
4、平時(shí)不燒香,臨時(shí)抱佛腳:有人照字直譯為:When times are easy, we do not burn the incense,butwhen the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the uddha. 這種說(shuō)法,老外也會(huì)一知半解。
美語(yǔ)里一般說(shuō)法是:Worship God every day; not just in times ofadversity.(要每天敬拜神,不是只在困難時(shí)。)當(dāng)然,對(duì)學(xué)生也可以說(shuō):If you study hard every day, exams willnot seem overwhelming.(如果你每天用功,考試就不會(huì)形成壓力。)
5、掛羊頭,賣狗肉:有人照字直譯為:He advertises mutton, but sells dogs flesh.或He hangsup a sheeps head at the shopfront and sells dogmeat.這兩種譯法,恐怕老外都難理解,尤其談到狗肉,他們更會(huì)反感,因?yàn)楣肥撬麄冏類?ài)的寵物。
不過(guò)老外倒有相近的說(shuō)法:He applied bait-and-switch factics inbusiness.(他經(jīng)商的策略是先引誘顧客來(lái),再改變貨物的品質(zhì)。),Bait-and-switch當(dāng)名詞用,也可不用連字號(hào)This storeuses bait and switch policy.或者簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō):Let the buyer be aware!(讓消費(fèi)者提高警覺(jué))或Say onething and do another.
6、一言既出,駟馬難追:有人譯成:One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it.或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four gallopinghorses.這兩種說(shuō)法,中文味道嫌重,老外未必理解。不過(guò)他們倒有類似的說(shuō)法:A word once let go cannot berecalled.或者說(shuō): You can not take back what you have said.(你說(shuō)出的話,就不能再收回來(lái)。)
7、禍從口出,言多必失:有人譯為:The mouth is the gate of misfortune andevil.老外聽(tīng)了,恐怕不能完全理解。最好說(shuō)成:Careless talk leads to trouble.(不小心說(shuō)話,會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩)或The lesssaid the better.(說(shuō)的愈少愈好)甚至也可以說(shuō):Shut the mouth and open theeyes.(閉嘴少說(shuō),張眼多看)
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