小學(xué)英語的學(xué)習(xí)方法總結(jié)
小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)方法一:
英語語法點(diǎn)整理
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化: well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s a book -books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour
7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
。2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.
。3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句: There is a … There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.
13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”. 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk-walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 eg:
。1)I / He / She / They can sing.
。2)You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
。╝) be 動(dòng)詞的過去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動(dòng)詞過去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week.
。╟)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化: 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。 Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? How much is the toy bear?
小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)方法二:?jiǎn)卧~記憶
。1)單詞分類記憶法。
小學(xué)英語課本中表示類別的單詞較多,記憶時(shí)通過分類比較,歸納整理,把所學(xué)內(nèi)容“梳成辮子”,使零亂的知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化,以突出其聯(lián)系性、條理性、完整性,印象會(huì)特別深,如數(shù)字、動(dòng)詞、食物、人體部位、星期、月份、動(dòng)物、衣服、家具電器、顏色、學(xué)習(xí)用品、交通工具、代詞、形容詞等,如動(dòng)物:cat,dog,bird,fish,等。
。2):同義詞記憶法。
在復(fù)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)歸納詞義相近的詞,記憶會(huì)特別牢固,不易出錯(cuò),如hear-listen;look-watch-see;desk-table等。
。3):反義詞記憶法。
歸納意義相反的單詞,會(huì)提高記憶單詞的效率,如long-short,tall-short,dirty-clean等。
。4):同音異形字記憶法。
將讀音相同但拼寫不同的單詞歸納一起,自己就會(huì)覺得易記并能在聽力考試中很好地區(qū)別出來,如write-right,no-know,by-buy等。
。5):音近詞記憶法。
小學(xué)英語中也有不少發(fā)音相近的單詞,同學(xué)們很容易聽錯(cuò)繼而寫錯(cuò)的,將這類單詞歸納一起,讓自己練拼練讀,可以很好地掌握發(fā)音要用的口型和舌位,如see-she,shorts-socks等。 學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的方法很多,同學(xué)們一定要在平時(shí)多看、多讀、多記,在學(xué)習(xí)上狠下工夫,才能真正把英語
小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)方法三:閱讀
學(xué)習(xí)英語的確要做適當(dāng)練習(xí)。但我認(rèn)為,歸根結(jié)底,好的英語是“讀”出來的,不是做練習(xí)“做”出來的!白x”出來的英語是地道的、自然的,因?yàn)槭褂谜咭莱值氖恰罢Z感”;“做”出來的英語往往流于生硬,因?yàn)槭褂谜呤且蕾嚒罢Z法規(guī)則”硬“做”的.。 一談到閱讀,人們便不由自主地想到“苦讀”。教師讓學(xué)生讀點(diǎn)英語材料,就像給孩童吃中藥,需要捏著鼻子硬灌下去。自然效果也不會(huì)好。 閱讀英語應(yīng)當(dāng)輕松愉快,也可以輕松愉快。要做到這一點(diǎn),閱讀材料的選擇是首要的。也就是說,要選擇生動(dòng)、有趣、富有吸引力而又能啟發(fā)心智的材料(或書籍)。
這類書具有以下幾個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):
一、可讀性很強(qiáng),讓人立即產(chǎn)生閱讀的欲望,一旦上手,就放不下來了,不會(huì)感到學(xué)英語是沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)了。
二、容易讀,不大會(huì)產(chǎn)生閱讀障礙。
三、有助于擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,提高文化素養(yǎng)。 至于閱讀的方法,我主張一口氣讀下去,即便有個(gè)別單詞擋道,只要不影響整體內(nèi)容的理解,就不必停下來查詞典,更沒有必要見到好句子停下來就抄。因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)打斷思路,影響閱讀速度,甚至扼殺閱讀的興趣。不要以為讀完一本書沒有記下某個(gè)詞語或某個(gè)句子就是一無所得。閱讀的主要目的在于語言吸收上的“潛移默化”,在于獲得語感。閱讀需要“量”,沒有大量的語言“輸入”,是難以學(xué)好英語的。而我們國內(nèi)的英語學(xué)習(xí)者恰恰語言輸入量太少,當(dāng)然輸出量就更少。結(jié)果往往事倍功半。
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