關于初中英語優(yōu)秀的說課稿
初中英語優(yōu)秀說課稿(一)
一、教材分析
這是第六單元的第一課時的內容,中心話題圍繞Talk about personal traits and compare people這個題材開展多種教學活動,本節(jié)課是本單元的重點,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力,通過有限的課堂實踐活動,能準確地用英語在交際中運用本單元的話題對自己與他人進行描述,作出比較并進行判斷。并讓學生能在做中學。通過聽、說、讀、寫來學習比較等級,加深對比較等級的語法現(xiàn)象的理解和運用,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力,能初步運用這一語言結構進交談,為后面 Section B 的學習打下基礎,在本單元中起著承上啟下的用。 通過本課時的學習,能培養(yǎng)同學間的友好相處,規(guī)范自己的行為,同時能提高他們的觀察能力和判斷能力,激發(fā)他們對學習英語的興趣和熱情,在接近生活常態(tài)的交際中能樂于模仿,敢于開口,積極參與,主動請教。在此之前,學生已掌握部分形容詞的用法。所以,這些對學生來說并不難,學生很容易掌握。
二、教學目標分析:
。1)知識目標:
目標詞匯:outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .
目標語言:Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.
Is Tom smarter than Tim ? He’s calmer than Sam.
(2)語言技能:能對人物的外表進行描繪,個性進行比較,能在日常生活中恰當理解和運用本單元的話題對自己與他人進行描述,作出比較并進行判斷
。3)情感目標:體會英語學習的樂趣,做到在"用中學,在學中用"
。4)能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生自學能力,閱讀能力,提高聽的能力,鍛煉學生交際能力與他人合作的能力提高學生聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學的綜合能力。
。5)德育目標:教育學生關注自己和身邊的人。
確立教學目標的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和為交際初步運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步學習打好初步的基礎。此外,根據(jù)我國國情和外語教學大綱的要求,現(xiàn)階段外語教學的素質教育主要包括思想素質教育、目的語素質教育、潛在外語能力的培養(yǎng)、非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等四方面。
三、重點與難點
Important points :形容詞比較級的用法
Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.
He’s calmer than Sam.
主語(sb / sth)+ be +形容詞比較級 + than +…
Difficult points:形容詞比較級的構成: the comparatives with –er/ier and more
四、學生學情分析
我們教學的對象是初二學生(以中等生為主),他們學習英語有較強的記憶力和模仿能力,有待培養(yǎng)知識的擴展運用能力,有較強的求知欲和表現(xiàn)欲,但部分學生不自信,羞于表現(xiàn),但又希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我盡量設計一些活動讓他們廣泛參與,有更多的機會來說英語,減少他們的恐懼感,缺少豐富的語言基礎,對某些任務的`完成有一定的難度,通過學生間的合作學習,降低他們的學習難度,使他們體驗到成功的喜悅。同時在閱讀和書面表達中加以落實,提高他們綜合運用語言的能力,使各層次的學生都有所收獲。
五、教學策略
1、興趣活動策略:采用游戲、唱歌、競賽、合作等多種活動方式采用對話、表演、競賽的學習策略,利用教學圖片、制作課件等來展開課堂教學
2、開放性教學策略:開發(fā)課程資源,拓展學用渠道
3、采用"任務型"教學方法;情景教學法、交際教學法
4、 注重評價方式和鼓勵措施。
5、教法分析:啟發(fā)式教學、任務型教學、情景教學
學法分析 :課前預習法、觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)法、知識遷移法
六、教學手段:recorder powerpoint
主要以多媒體輔助教學,貫穿整個教學過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大了課堂密度,提高了教學效果。
七、教學程序:
1、Step1:Greeting and lead-in
采用興趣型的教學策略用簡單易學的英語歌曲,調動起全班學生的學習熱情。吸引同學們的注意力,提起他們的學習興趣,使學生保持一種積極的學習狀態(tài),或循序漸進地導入所學的內容,同時也能給自己適當?shù)臏p壓。
2. Step2 :presentation and practice
。ɡ枚嗝襟w逐步出現(xiàn)6組圖,分別是引導學生說出新單詞)設計目的:學生是任務的主體,讓學生通過課前任務自主學習新單詞,讓學生做一個發(fā)現(xiàn)者,研究者,探索者。同時單詞融入句型來學習,培養(yǎng)學生在語境中理解、識記單詞。
3.step3 practice
task1.運用聽力(1a,2a,2b)pairwork (1c,2c)role---playing(3a)等口語練習活動,充分培養(yǎng)學生學習目標英語的語感。
1.Tom’s ______than Sam.
2.Tina is ______than Tara. She’s also______.
3. Pedro’s ______than Paul. And Paul’s _____ than Pedro.
設計思路:這部分我們采用了任務型的教學策略,在學生進行了反復的操練后,讓他們思考形容詞比較級的構成、形容詞比較級的用法,并做出了歸納(比較級規(guī)則變化口訣)
鍛煉了學生的思考能力,在接受任務,完成任務的過程中,獲得成就感,對句型的掌握更為深入,透徹,從而突破了這個重難點。
Task2 Make sentences as more as you can according to the pictures
設計思路:
反復操練是記憶的一個重要方法,通過練習句型來強化鞏固單詞,從而能更好地掌握和使用句型。采取比賽的形式,提高學生的學習興趣和參與意識,適當引入競爭教學,使學生在激烈、快樂的競爭氛圍中,鞏固了重難點。
Task3 Say something about your past and now.
。ㄊ冀K圍繞主話題開展活動, 既"鞏固新知",使學生通過活動的方式進一步熟悉新的單詞又增進了相互間的了解。任務具有趣味性,拓展性和挑戰(zhàn)性,自己的創(chuàng)造力,審美觀,藝術和感覺整個學習過程充滿了靈感和智慧。把課堂知識與實際生活聯(lián)系起來,使所學的語言知識更有用武之地。
4、歸納總結
本課除了板書所呈現(xiàn)的重點內容外,又把比較級構成濃縮成口訣形式,巧妙地總結本課重點、難點,學生又通過動聽的節(jié)奏,進一步鞏固,加強對本課內容的理解和運用。
5、sing the song:The more we get together , together, together
。ǜ枨问揭饘W生極大的學習興趣)
Homework
Write a short passage about things that are the same and different between you and your friend .
初中英語優(yōu)秀說課稿(二)
一、說教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 說課型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本課在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 說教學指導思想 teaching guideline
。═eaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 說教學目標和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)認知目標 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目標 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目標 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 說教學重點 teaching important points (生詞、句型;培養(yǎng)閱讀技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 說教學難點 teaching difficult points (語法;發(fā)展交際能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 說教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、說教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、說學法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、說教學過程Teaching procedures
I. 復習 (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 詞匯diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1)。 Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2)。 Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3)。 Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4)。 And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see "pollution" this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate… Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈現(xiàn) (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song "Earth Song" sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 對話 / 閱讀 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 閱讀: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 識別關鍵詞key words;確定主題句;創(chuàng)設信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map.達到對課文的整體理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操練 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 鞏固 (Consolidation) 6m
。―iscussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作業(yè) (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
A Brief Instruction to the topic of "What should I do?"
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today I’m going to talk about the topic" What should I do?"I will divide the instruction into seven parts: they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
。2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
。1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
3.Aims of the emotion:
。1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
。2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
2.To get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
2.To ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is "Learning by doing,learning by using".Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ。Lead-in
?? The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
?? Let’s have a free talk.
?? T:Have you got problems?
?? S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ。Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1.Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
①What is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
、赪hat is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and home work.)
、踂hen does Simon play football?(After school until late)
、蹾ow do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
2.Ask students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ。Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
1.Listen to the tape and answer some question about "True"or"False".
2.Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ。Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1.Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
2.Try to retell the outline of the articles.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ。Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
初中英語優(yōu)秀說課稿(三)
。ㄒ唬┙滩牡牡匚患白饔
本課是初一新教材第5單元的第一部分,教材內容圍繞著描述人現(xiàn)在的活動展開,讓學生學會談論人人們正在干什么。本課的教學內容與學生的實際生活密切相關,易于引發(fā)學生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。在學習活動中,學生能通過交換對不同人物活動的描述,促進學生之間和師生之間的情感交流,增進情誼。
。ǘ┙虒W目標
1、知識目標:
What are you doing? I am watching.
What is he doing? He is doing homework.
Is she reading? No, she is doing her homework.
2、能力目標:
。1)、能抓住人物的主要特征來描述人物的外貌,并根據(jù)描述畫出人像。
。2)、能概括人物的外貌特征并根據(jù)人物特征推理出某一人物。
3、情感目標:
通過描述同學、教師或自己的偶像的外貌,表達自己的看法,使學生在人際交往中學會尊重和理解別人,學會交換不同的看法,了解他人的愛好,增進情誼。
。ㄈ┙虒W重點及難點
1、掌握并運用描述人物活動和地點的詞匯:
watching, doing, eating cleaning, playing, reading, swimming, shopping, pool, school, mall, library
2、掌握并運用簡單的英語交際句型:
What are you doing? I am watching.
What is he doing? He is doing homework.
Is she reading? No, she is doing her homework.
(四)。教法設計
對本課我主要采取了如下幾種教法:
1.聽錄音。
聽音是英語學習的重要方法,也是課堂教學的重要步驟。在聽中可以感知,可以模仿。
2.重點解釋,個別操練。
在每一堂教學中,學生總會遇到一些難以理解的詞、句型、短語、句子或某一語法現(xiàn)象。如本課出現(xiàn)的一般過去時的用法等都需要教師個別解釋甚至創(chuàng)設語言情境進行操練和舉例,以掃除自由交際過程中的"攔路虎",為語言的進一步學習奠定基礎。
3.指導學生展開情景對話。
在第一部分和第二部分的教學過程中,要想辦法使人人開口,使人人都有成功感。通過對話逐步達到對教材內容的全部操練第三部分問答游戲時,猜中的同學老師給予鼓勵,激勵更多的同學參與進來
4.學生獨立操作。
首先要求學生根據(jù)師生示范獨立對話,隨后叫幾組分別站起來表演。這是深化課堂教學的重要舉措。
5. 我在教學過程中設計了填表和動詞填空的練習,以檢查學生對本課的掌握情況。在整個教學活動中,我還采用了幻燈片,對順利開展教學活動起到了很好的 輔助作用。
。ㄎ澹。學法指導:
我所采用的教法有助于學生掌握如下學法:
1.養(yǎng)成聽的習慣。
學生要經常聽錄音,聽教師講英語,聽同學們講英語,這對學好英語大有好處。
2.科學儲備大量知識。
學生不掌握豐富的知識就不可能進行很好的語言交流。所以學生必須了解語言規(guī)律,掌握豐富的詞匯,熟知語法規(guī)則,會熟練表達由各個話題而展開的交際內容。要學會在實踐中學,在應用中學,這樣學來的知識記憶深刻、靈活度大。
3.及時鞏固,反復記憶。
凡教師在課堂上所講到的語言難點,學生應及時整理,再次認識并積極使用。對前面已學過的課文,學生要有安排地經常復習,否則常常是學了新的,忘了舊的。
4.積極操練,重在口頭。
在課堂上,學生要積極參與教師設計的每個教學活動,要大膽開口,創(chuàng)造性地說自己想說的話。課后和其他同學及時進行英語交流。只有這樣,才能將書本知識變成自己的知識和語言能力;也只有這樣,才能實現(xiàn)脫口說英語的目的。
。┙虒W設計
在上新課之前先復習動詞的ing形式,和上節(jié)課的重點句型。通過對重點句型的變形導入新課。安排猜謎游戲幫助學生鞏固新知之新知識。然后翻開課本學習2c,這樣可以降低學生學習難度,有利于學生更好的掌握新知識。接下來再講2a和2b,之后是3a和3b.講解4時,()難度再次加大,因為需要學生用自己的語言講解圖片。于是我利用教材所給的圖片和問題進行引導,先讓學生觀察圖片,在就圖片回答問題。問題有答案之后,要求他們講述圖片,這個難度就大大降低了。最后我在就學生的講述進行適當?shù)囊龑Ш脱a充。下課前布置作業(yè),結束課堂。在整個教學過程當中,我有意識的降低教學難度,為學生更好的學習創(chuàng)造良好條件。
本課以素質教育為目的,結合教材重點、難點及英語學科特點,利用多媒體輔助教學,以任務性教學為主,從視、聽、說等方面使學生得到鍛煉,在愉快、輕松的氛圍中溫故而知新,達到初步運用英語交際的能力。由于缺少經驗,在教學過程中難免會出現(xiàn)不足,敬請各位專家老師不吝賜教,謝謝大家!
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