單詞十則記憶法
一分類記憶:
把單詞進(jìn)行分類, 如:顏色文具動(dòng)物食品稱謂職業(yè)等,進(jìn)行分類記憶。
二整體記憶:
把幾個(gè)字母看作一個(gè)整體來(lái)記 如: “ow” 再加上不同的字母,可組成how, cow, low, now, town, down, know ”等; “ight”,再在前面加上不同的字母,可組成eight, light, right, fight, night, sight等。
三形象記憶:
如:“tree”把tr看成樹干和樹枝,把ee看成樹葉。“eye” 把兩個(gè)e看成兩個(gè)眼,中間的y是鼻子。“banana ”把a(bǔ)看成一個(gè)個(gè)的香蕉。“bird” 把b和d看成兩個(gè)翅膀等等。
四加法記憶:
如:sun+glasses =sunglasses ,rain+coat=raincoat, fire+man=fireman
五比較記憶:
小學(xué)各年級(jí)課件教案習(xí)題匯總一年級(jí)二年級(jí)三年級(jí)四年級(jí)五年級(jí)
英漢比較 如:coke-cola, T-shirt, hamburger, beer, bar, fee 單復(fù)數(shù)的比較 如:good-goods, glass-glasses, wood-woods 同音詞的比較 如:, eye-I, see-sea, son-sun, right-write
六讀音記憶:
英語(yǔ)是一種以表音為主要特征的字母文字,可以按字母拼讀,容易學(xué)習(xí)。表音文字,一般說(shuō)來(lái),書寫和拼讀應(yīng)當(dāng)是一致的,所以讀音記憶法應(yīng)當(dāng)成為記憶策略的首選。讀音記憶法的前提是讀音一定要準(zhǔn),根據(jù)字母組合讀音規(guī)則進(jìn)行記憶,會(huì)讀一個(gè)單詞,便會(huì)拼寫出來(lái)。
七感官記憶:
記單詞時(shí),不要只用一種感官,盡可能地用多個(gè)感官,耳聽嘴讀手寫眼看心記等。
八卡片記憶:
自制單詞卡片,隨身帶著,有空就拿出來(lái)讀一讀,記一記單詞。
九復(fù)習(xí)記憶:
通過(guò)有計(jì)劃的復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)達(dá)到長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶的目的。外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者不斷地學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),不斷地加強(qiáng)記憶,開始時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間間隔要短,然后間隔逐漸加大。
例如:初次復(fù)習(xí) 分鐘后復(fù)習(xí)一次, 分鐘后復(fù)習(xí)一次, 小時(shí)后,一天后,二天后,一周后再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一次,以此類推,直到熟練掌握為止,我們可以稱之為“螺旋式上升”的模式,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)者在復(fù)習(xí)的同時(shí)也在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí),所以教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,一定要掌握好舊知與新知的關(guān)系。
十睡眠記憶:
晚上睡前讀兩遍要記的單詞,然后睡覺(jué),第二天醒來(lái)后再讀兩遍,這樣記憶效果不錯(cuò)。
更有效的就是在睡前和寢室的同學(xué)進(jìn)行猜字競(jìng)賽。每次大家互相把當(dāng)天學(xué)的單詞猜一遍,這樣就記的牢了。當(dāng)然背單詞最重要的是要不間斷的進(jìn)行溫習(xí)。
《貓與狐貍》
It happened that the cat met Mr. Fox in the woods. She thought, "He is intelligent and well experienced, and is highly regarded in the world," so she spoke to him in a friendly manner, "Good-day, my dear Mr. Fox. How is it going? How are you? How are you getting by in these hard times?"
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
一只貓?jiān)谏掷镉龅揭恢缓,心想?ldquo;他又聰明,經(jīng)驗(yàn)又豐富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐貍打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐貍先生,您好嗎?這些日子挺艱難的,您過(guò)得怎么樣?”
狐貍傲慢地將貓從頭到腳地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是該和它說(shuō)話。最后它說(shuō):“哦,你這個(gè)倒霉的長(zhǎng)著鬍子、滿身花紋的傻瓜、饑腸轆轆地追趕老鼠的傢伙,你會(huì)啥?有甚么資格問(wèn)我過(guò)得怎么樣?你都學(xué)了點(diǎn)甚么本事?”
“我只有一種本領(lǐng)。”貓謙虛地說(shuō)。
“甚么本領(lǐng)?”狐貍問(wèn)。
“有人追我的時(shí)候,我會(huì)爬到樹上去藏起來(lái)保護(hù)自己。”
“就這本事?”狐貍不屑地說(shuō),“我掌握了上百種本領(lǐng),而且還有滿口袋計(jì)謀。我真覺(jué)得你可憐,跟著我吧,我教你怎么從追捕中逃生。”
就在這時(shí),獵人帶著四條狗走近了。貓敏捷地竄到一棵樹上,在樹頂上蹲伏下來(lái),茂密的樹葉把它遮擋得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)。
“快打開你的計(jì)謀口袋,狐貍先生,快打開呀!”貓沖著狐貍喊道。可是獵狗已經(jīng)將狐貍撲倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐貍先生,”貓喊道,“你的千百種本領(lǐng)就這么給扔掉了!假如你能像我一樣爬樹就不至於丟了性命了!”
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