春節(jié)，即農(nóng)歷新年，俗稱過年，一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。春節(jié)歷史悠久，起源于殷商時期年頭歲尾的祭神祭祖活動。在春節(jié)期間，中國的漢族和很多少數(shù)民族都要舉行各種活動以示慶祝。這些活動均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內(nèi)容�；顒迂S富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。
The Spring Festival, namely the lunar New Year, commonly known as the Chinese New Year, generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first month. But in folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival from December 8th refers to the wax offering or month, 23 or 24 of people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first climax. Spring Festival has a long history, originated in the sacrifices of SuiWei shells period years worshipping god activities. During the Spring Festival, China's han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship is hit, the worship of ancestors, the millennium bringers of good fortune, and make prayer to harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics.
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.
春節(jié)
很久以前，中國歷史上最重要的節(jié)日是春節(jié)，而且據(jù)說是中國的新年。對于中國人來說，它的重要程度和西方的圣誕節(jié)一樣。這一年一度的慶典日期被定在了陰歷相當(dāng)于格里高利歷，所以假日改變的日期從一月末變?yōu)槎鲁酢?/p>
對于黃皮膚的中國人來說，這個解釋實際是始于春節(jié)的前夕結(jié)束于第一個月圓之日的15。而第一個月圓之夜一般情況下被稱作元宵節(jié)，意味春節(jié)在全國大部分地區(qū)的官方節(jié)日時間上結(jié)束。
春節(jié)在中國是最重要最流行的節(jié)日。很久以前，過春節(jié)時，人們常常需要整理打掃房間。并且去花市買些鮮花。春節(jié)期間，成年人常常要給小子壓歲錢。人們常要在一起聚餐，有些人午夜還會吃餃子。
The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.
春節(jié)是漢族最重要的節(jié)日。春節(jié)的歷史很悠久。節(jié)前就在門臉上貼上紅紙黃字的寓意的新年寄語及財神像和掛大紅燈籠等. 春節(jié)是個親人團聚的節(jié)日。離家的孩子不遠(yuǎn)千里回到家里。家人圍坐在一起包餃子,用餃子象征團聚。正月初一前有祭灶等儀式;節(jié)中有給兒童壓歲錢、親朋好友拜年等.
“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
“春聯(lián)”也被稱為和“對聯(lián)”對立的一對短語，在中國是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對立的句子組成，在門上面的橫批通常是一個吉祥的短語。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對聯(lián)的上聯(lián)，左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過去，中國人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場上買印刷好的春聯(lián)。
The first month pay 正月初一拜年
The Spring Festival is an important activity, is to relatives and friends home and neighbors there new spring, old say congratulations to a happy New Year. Han Chinese New Year wind, han dynasty existing. Tang is a very popular, some don't after personally to greet MingTie shots, usable. Han dynasty, so called "ci" card, say again "MingCi". After the Ming dynasty, many people in the doorway stick a red paper bags, only collect MingTie, called "door book". Now people besides follows previous best way outside, has been a happy New Year and telephone etiquette telegraph paid etc.
春節(jié)里的一項重要活動，是到親朋好友家和鄰居那里祝賀新春，舊稱拜年。漢族拜年之風(fēng)，漢代已有。唐宋之后十分盛行，有些不必親身前往的，可用名帖投賀。東漢時稱為“刺”，故名片又稱“名刺”。明代之后，許多人家在門口貼一個紅紙袋，專收名帖，叫“門簿”�，F(xiàn)在人們除了沿襲以往的拜年方式外，又興起了禮儀電報拜年和電話拜年等。
New Year's eve除夕的含義
New Year's eve refers to the annual lunar month of the last night, and it is the first month end to end. "New Year's eve" of the "except" word is "go; easy alternating" meaning, New Year's eve means "month poor old do", people have to welcome, have used the old so far and dividing, next year another sexually compromising mean, is the lunar year last night. Therefore during the activities around used orientation, disaster praying for the center.
除夕是指每年農(nóng)歷臘月的最后一天的晚上，它與正月初一首尾相連。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月窮歲盡”，人們都要除舊迎新，有舊歲至此而除，來年另換新歲的意思，是農(nóng)歷全年最后的一個晚上。故此期間的活動都圍繞著除舊迎新，消災(zāi)祈福為中心
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