燈火良宵,魚龍百戲;琉璃盛世,錦繡三春。祝你過一個(gè)歡歡喜喜的元宵節(jié)!下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為你推薦的歡慶2016元宵手抄報(bào)內(nèi)容,希望可以幫助你!
Eating Yuanxiao 吃元宵
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook - simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a desert.
元宵是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。據(jù)說,元宵是因漢武帝時(shí)期的一位名叫元宵的宮女而得名。元宵是一種帶餡兒的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的餡料制成。元宵節(jié)就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常簡(jiǎn)單,將元宵倒入裝滿沸水的鍋中煮幾分鐘就可以了。
Guessing lantern riddles 猜燈謎
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語寫在一張紙條上,然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語,就將紙條取出,然后找燈籠所有者確認(rèn)答案。打?qū)Φ脑,他們就可以領(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動(dòng)起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜燈謎活動(dòng)極富情趣和智慧,因此在全社會(huì)廣受歡迎。
元宵節(jié)節(jié)日起源
漢文帝紀(jì)念平呂
傳說元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)。漢高祖劉邦死后,呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝。[2]惠帝生性懦弱,優(yōu)柔寡斷,大權(quán)漸漸落在呂后手中.漢惠帝病死后呂后獨(dú)攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下,朝中老臣,劉氏宗室深感憤慨,但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言.
呂后病死后,諸呂惶惶不安害怕遭到傷害和排擠。于是,在上將軍呂祿家中秘密集合,共謀作亂之事,以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。
元宵節(jié)此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉囊耳中,劉囊為保劉氏江山,決定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開國(guó)老臣周勃,陳平取得聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿,“諸呂之亂”終于被徹底平定.
平亂之后,眾臣擁立劉邦的第二個(gè)兒子劉恒登基,稱漢文帝.文帝深感太平盛世來之不易,便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五,定為與民同樂日,京城里家家張燈結(jié)彩,以示慶祝。從此,正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節(jié)日——“鬧元宵”。
漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。
“三元說”
另有一說是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說”;上元,含有新的一年第一次月圓之夜的意思。上元節(jié)的由來,《歲時(shí)雜記》記載說,這是因循道教的陳規(guī)。道教曾把一年中的正月十五稱為上元節(jié),七月十五為中元節(jié),十月十五為下元節(jié),合稱“三元”。漢末道教的重要派別五斗米道崇奉的神為天官、地官、水官,說天官賜福,地官赦罪,水官解厄,并以三元配三官,說上元天官正月十五日生,中元地官七月十五日生,下元水官十月十五日生。這樣,正月十五日就被稱為上元節(jié)。南宋吳自牧在《夢(mèng)粱錄》中說:“正月十五日元夕節(jié),乃上元天官賜福之辰。”故上元節(jié)要燃燈。