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元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗

發(fā)布時間:2017-02-19 編輯:蓮喜

  元宵的習(xí)俗有很多很多,你們喜歡的習(xí)俗有哪些?下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家推薦的元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗,僅供參考!

  元宵節(jié)的來歷習(xí)俗意義英文

  until the sui dynasty in the sixth century, emperor yangdi invited envoys from other countries to china to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala(節(jié)日的,慶祝的)performances.

  by the beginning of the tang dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days. the emperor also lifted the curfew(宵禁令), allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. it is not difficult to find chinese poems which describe this happy scene.

  in the song dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in china. colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.

  however, the largest lantern festival celebration took place in the early part of the 15th century. the festivities continued for ten days. emperor chengzu had the downtown area set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. even today, there is a place in beijing called dengshikou. in chinese, deng means lantern and shi is market. the area became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. in the evening, the local people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.

  today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout china. people enjoy the brightly lit night. chengdu in southwest china's sichuan province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in the cultural park. during the lantern festival, the park is literally an ocean of lanterns! many new designs attract countless visitors. the most eye-catching lantern is the dragon pole. this is a lantern in the shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. it is quite an impressive sight!

元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗
元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗

  元宵習(xí)俗

  猜燈謎

  “猜燈謎”又叫“打燈謎",是元宵節(jié)后增的一項(xiàng)活動,燈謎最早是由謎語發(fā)展而來的,起源于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期。它是一種富有譏諫、規(guī)戒、詼諧、笑謔的文藝游戲。謎語懸之于燈,供人猜射,開始于南宋!段淞峙f事·燈品》記載:"以絹燈剪寫詩詞,時寓譏笑,及畫人物,藏頭隱語,及舊京諢語,戲弄行人。"元宵佳節(jié),帝城不夜,春宵賞燈之會,百姓雜陳,詩謎書于燈,映于燭,列于通衢,任人猜度,所以稱為"燈謎"。如今每逢元宵節(jié),各個地方都打出燈謎,希望能喜氣洋洋的,平平安安的。因?yàn)橹i語能啟迪智慧又饒有興趣,所以流傳過程中深受社會各階層的歡迎。

  唐宋時燈市上開始出現(xiàn)各式雜耍技藝。明清兩代的燈市上除有燈謎與百戲歌舞之外,又增設(shè)了戲曲表演的內(nèi)容。

  歷代人們除游燈市外,又有迎紫姑祭廁神、過橋摸釘走百病等習(xí)俗,有擊太平鼓、秧歌、高蹺、舞龍、舞獅等游戲。

  傳統(tǒng)社會的元宵節(jié)是城鄉(xiāng)重視的民俗大節(jié),在城市元宵喧鬧尤為熱烈,它體現(xiàn)了中國民眾特有的狂歡精神。傳統(tǒng)元宵所承載的節(jié)俗功能已被日常生活消解,人們逐漸失去了共同的精神興趣,復(fù)雜的節(jié)俗已經(jīng)簡化為“吃元宵”的食俗。

元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗
元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗

  耍龍燈

  耍龍燈,也稱舞龍燈或龍舞。它的起源可以追溯上古時代。傳說,早在黃帝時期,在一種《清角》的大型歌舞中,就出現(xiàn)過由人扮演的龍頭鳥身的形象,其后又編排了六條蛟龍互相穿插的舞蹈場面。見于文字記載的龍舞,是漢代張衡的《西京賦》,作者在百戲的鋪敘中對龍舞作了生動的描繪。而據(jù)《隋書·音樂志》記載,隋煬帝時類似百戲中龍舞表演的《黃龍變》也非常精彩,龍舞流行于中國很多地方。

  中華民族崇尚龍,把龍作為吉祥的象征。

  踩高蹺

  踩高蹺,是民間盛行的一種群眾性技藝表演。

  高蹺本屬中國古代百戲之一種,早在春秋時已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。中國最早介紹高蹺的是《列子·說符》篇:“宋有蘭子者,以技干宋元。宋元召而使見其技。

  舞獅子

  舞獅子是中國優(yōu)秀的民間藝術(shù),每逢元宵佳節(jié)或集會慶典,民間都以獅舞前來助興。這一習(xí)俗起源于三國時期,南北朝時開始流行,至今已有一千多年的歷史。

  “舞獅子”始于魏晉,盛于唐,又稱“獅子舞”、“太平樂”,一般由三人完成,二人裝扮成獅子,一人充當(dāng)獅頭,一人充當(dāng)獅身和后腳,另一人當(dāng)引獅人,舞法上又有文武之分,文舞表現(xiàn)獅子的溫馴,有抖毛、打滾等動作,武獅表現(xiàn)獅子的兇猛,有騰躍、蹬高、滾彩球等動作。

元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗
元宵節(jié)手抄報:元宵習(xí)俗

  劃旱船

  劃旱船,民間傳說是為了紀(jì)念治水有功的大禹的。劃旱船也稱跑旱船,就是在陸地上模仿船行功作,表演跑旱船的大多是姑娘。旱船不是真船,多用兩片薄板,鋸成船形,以竹木扎成,再蒙以彩布,套系在姑娘的腰間,如同坐于船中一樣,手里拿著槳,做劃行的姿勢,一面跑,一面唱些地方小調(diào),邊歌邊舞,這就是劃旱船了。有時還另有一男子扮成坐船的船客,搭檔著表演,則多半扮成丑角,以各種滑稽的動作來逗觀眾歡樂。劃旱船流行于中國很多地區(qū)。

  吃元宵

  “元宵”作為食品,在中國也由來已久。

  宋代,民間即流行一種元宵節(jié)吃的新奇食品。這種食品,最早叫“浮元子”后稱“元宵”,生意人還美其名曰“元寶”。古時“元宵”價格比較貴,有一首詩說:“貴客鉤簾看御街,市中珍品一時來。簾前花架無路行,不得金錢不得回。”

  正月十五吃元宵,元宵即“湯圓”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黃桂、核桃仁、果仁、棗泥等為餡,用糯米粉包成圓形,可葷可素,風(fēng)味各異?蓽、油炸、蒸食,有團(tuán)圓美滿之意。陜西的湯圓不是包的,而是在糯米粉中“滾”成的,或煮司或油炸,熱熱火火,團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓。

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