春節(jié)就要到了,大家準備怎么樣過自己的寒假呢?下面我們就一起來欣賞下春節(jié)手抄報吧,希望能幫助你完成一副完美的春節(jié)英語手抄報圖片素材哦!
春節(jié)習(xí)俗
窗花與“福”字
在民間人們還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙——窗花。窗花不僅烘托了喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛,也集裝飾性、欣賞性和實用性于一體。剪紙在中國是一種很普及的民間藝術(shù),千百年來深受人們的喜愛,因它大多是貼在窗戶上的,所以也被稱其為“窗花”。窗花以其特有的概括和夸張手法將吉事祥物、美好愿望表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,將節(jié)日裝點得紅火富麗。在貼春聯(lián)的同時,一些人家要在屋門上、墻壁上、門楣上貼上大大小小的“福”字。春節(jié)貼“福”字,是中國民間由來已久的風(fēng)俗。“福”字指福氣、福運,寄托了人們對幸福生活的向往,對美好未來的祝愿。為了更充分地體現(xiàn)這種向往和祝愿,有的人干脆將“福”字倒過來貼,表示“幸福已到”、“福氣已到”。民間還有將“福”字精描細做成各種圖案的,圖案有壽星、壽桃、鯉魚跳龍門、五谷豐登、龍鳳呈祥等。
貼年畫
春節(jié)掛貼年畫在城鄉(xiāng)也很普遍,濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。年畫是中國的一種古老的民間藝術(shù),反映了人民樸素的風(fēng)俗和信仰,寄托著他們對未來的希望。年畫,也和春聯(lián)一樣,起源于“門神”。 隨著木板印刷術(shù)的興起,年畫的內(nèi)容已不僅限于門神之類單調(diào)的主題,變得豐富多彩,在一些年畫作坊中產(chǎn)生了《福祿壽三星圖》、《天官賜!、《五谷豐登》、《六畜興旺》、《迎春接!返染涞牟噬戤、以滿足人們喜慶祈年的美好愿望。 中國出現(xiàn)了年畫三個重要產(chǎn)地:蘇州桃花塢,天津楊柳青和山東濰坊;形成了中國年畫的三大流派,各具特色。
中國收藏最早的年畫是南宋《隨朝窈窕呈傾國之芳容》的木刻年畫,畫的是王昭君、趙飛燕、班姬和綠珠四位古代美人。民間流傳最廣的是一幅《老鼠娶親》的年畫。描繪了老鼠依照人間的風(fēng)俗迎娶新娘的有趣場面。民國初年,上海鄭曼陀將月歷和年畫二者結(jié)合起來。這是年畫的一種新形式。這種合二而一的年畫,以后發(fā)展成掛歷,至今風(fēng)靡全國。
春節(jié)英語手抄報圖片素材
燃爆竹
中國民間有“開門爆竹”一說。即在新的一年到來之際,家家戶戶開門的第一件事就是燃放爆竹,以嗶嗶叭叭的爆竹聲除舊迎新。爆竹是中國特產(chǎn),亦稱“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早,至今已有兩千多年的歷史。
放爆竹可以創(chuàng)造出喜慶熱鬧的氣氛,是節(jié)日的一種娛樂活動,可以給人們帶來歡愉和吉利。隨著時間的推移,爆竹的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,品種花色也日見繁多,每逢重大節(jié)日及喜事慶典,及婚嫁、建房、開業(yè)等,都要燃放爆竹以示慶賀,圖個吉利。湖南瀏陽,廣東佛山和東堯,江西的宜春和萍鄉(xiāng)、浙江溫州等地區(qū)是中國的花炮之鄉(xiāng),生產(chǎn)的爆竹花色多,品質(zhì)高,不僅暢銷全國,而且還遠銷世界。
春節(jié)英語手抄報圖片素材
Fifth day 初五
In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 餃子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.
Seventh day 初七
The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man's birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older. It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.
For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.
Eighth day 初八
春節(jié)英語手抄報圖片素材
Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor. However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day. All of government agencies and business will stop celebrating by the eighth day.
Ninth day 初九
The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon. The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor. This day is especially important to Hokkiens. Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.
Tenth day 初十
The other day when the Jade Emperor's birthday is celebrated.