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廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-28 編輯:蓮喜

  春節(jié)是中國(guó)民間最隆重的一個(gè)節(jié)日了呢,它起源于殷商時(shí)期的一種祭祀活動(dòng),經(jīng)過(guò)幾千年的慢慢演變,最終形成了我們現(xiàn)在的春節(jié)了呢。和應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編一起學(xué)習(xí)廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)吧!

  廣州人的春節(jié)習(xí)俗

  廣州人過(guò)年最講意頭

  每一個(gè)年俗后面,都有一個(gè)故事,都飽含了對(duì)祥瑞、平安、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的祈求。一代代人過(guò)去了,我們似乎比以往任何時(shí)候都更有力量,同時(shí)也似乎比任何時(shí)候都無(wú)助一些。有的年俗留了下來(lái),有的卻漸行漸遠(yuǎn),不為人知。我們不介意出現(xiàn)卡通版的財(cái)神,不過(guò),對(duì)那些一直到今天我們?nèi)耘d高采烈過(guò)著的年俗,對(duì)它們的原始形態(tài)有所了解,還是很有必要的。

  行花街人歡花靚樂(lè)開懷

  一年一度的迎春花市已是廣州的品牌。“年卅晚,行花街,迎春花放滿街排,這朵紅花鮮,那朵黃花大,千朵萬(wàn)朵睇唔哂。阿媽笑,阿爸喜,人歡花靚樂(lè)開懷……”這首家喻戶曉的廣州民謠,描述的正是家家戶戶逛花街的情景。

  上世紀(jì)初到50年代中期,廣州的中心花市在槳欄路。人們?cè)隈R路兩旁搭架做花檔,中間行人。夜市燈光明亮,如同白晝;ㄊ懈叻鍟r(shí)人如潮涌,摩肩接踵,花市里紅紫紛華,讓人眼花繚亂。由于人潮擁擠,買了花枝花束,都要高高舉起,否則就要給人擠落,空剩殘枝。那時(shí)花的品種不多,工商業(yè)戶多采購(gòu)桃花。雖然物價(jià)較低,但花較昂貴,一枝中等桃花可售數(shù)元,中上的達(dá)一二十元。

廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)
廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)

  派利市紅包傳達(dá)吉祥意

  春節(jié)派利市,這是廣東春節(jié)的習(xí)慣。不過(guò),最早的利市是跟錢無(wú)關(guān)的,它始于漢代,是一種類似于錢幣一樣的東西,拿來(lái)辟邪的吉祥物。后來(lái)老人家就用紅線把它串起來(lái),串一串,就在年三十晚,壓在小孩的枕頭下,給他辟邪,叫壓祟,F(xiàn)在改為年歲的歲,最初應(yīng)該是鬼鬼祟祟的“祟”,后來(lái)使用了銅錢,串一串銅錢,F(xiàn)在,大家是封一個(gè)紅包,表示利市,也是壓歲。

  由于廣州較早就發(fā)展了商品經(jīng)濟(jì),老廣州講意頭、祈求生意興隆的心愿在廣州的年文化中表現(xiàn)得尤為突出。廣州的紅包不叫壓歲錢,叫“利市”便源于此。此外,給沒(méi)結(jié)婚的人派利是是極具嶺南特色的做法,這一習(xí)俗據(jù)說(shuō)最早傳自香港。

  過(guò)人日七寶羹同慶生日

  大年初七這天,廣州人會(huì)過(guò)“人日”,民間叫“人日”“人勝節(jié)”或“七元日”。據(jù)民間傳說(shuō),女媧造人時(shí),前六天分別造出了雞、狗、羊、豬、牛和馬,第七日造出了人,因此,漢民族認(rèn)為,正月初七這一天是人類的生日。

  過(guò)去,這一天早飯時(shí),要吃由七種菜(一般芹菜、香菜、韭菜、蔥、蒜為必需,另外兩樣可靈活掌握)制成的“七寶羹”(又稱“七樣菜”)及“薰天餅”(在露天中煎成)等。解放以前,人日這天青年男女結(jié)伴到郊外游玩,評(píng)選“人日皇后”,中選者主持一天的話動(dòng);一家老小則登觀音山(即今天的越秀山)或白云山;女的去神廟參神,男的到花地賞花或拜黃大仙廟。據(jù)考證,人日所游花地的地址,就是今天的芳村花地灣。而近幾年,人日游花地這一傳統(tǒng)也恢復(fù)了。

  趕生菜會(huì)生財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)愿長(zhǎng)久

廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)
廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)

  相傳正月二十六這天子時(shí)是觀音菩薩大開金庫(kù)貸款助民致富的時(shí)刻。因此,每逢此時(shí)大批善男信女都會(huì)到觀音廟進(jìn)香,祈求觀音菩薩開恩“借錢”。所以,每當(dāng)觀音“開庫(kù)”,觀音廟就格外熱鬧。

  在1937年出版的《舊歷新年廣州人的風(fēng)俗》第2卷第87期上,有一段生菜會(huì)的記載:“生菜會(huì),郊野各鄉(xiāng)村都舉行。大家都在郊外席地大吃生菜,非常的熱鬧。唱八音,演戲的亦有。據(jù)說(shuō),這樣做了,年成必好,故盛裝的男女也紛紛去參加”。其中,會(huì)場(chǎng)有一個(gè)小池,里面預(yù)先放有許多蜆與螺,赴會(huì)者探手水中,摸得螺者生子,摸得蜆者生女。整個(gè)生菜會(huì)的寓意歸納起來(lái)就是六個(gè)字:生財(cái)·發(fā)財(cái)·長(zhǎng)久。芳村坑口與黃埔的生菜會(huì),已舉辦多年。那天無(wú)論是誰(shuí),認(rèn)識(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)主人家,只要湊夠8個(gè)人一桌,就會(huì)給你上菜。去的人越多,主人家就越高興。

  英語(yǔ)春節(jié)習(xí)俗介紹

  Second day 初二

  The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

  On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

  Business people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a 'Hoi Nin' prayer to start their business on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year. The prayer is done to pray that they will be blessed with good luck and prosperity in their business for the year.

廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)
廣東的春節(jié)手抄報(bào)

  Third and fourth days 初三

  The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.

  1) It is known as "chì kǒu" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

  2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day. Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

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