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用英語介紹春節(jié)習(xí)俗
貼窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守歲 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
貼年畫 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings， New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods， Surplus Year after Year， Three Gods of Blessing， Salary and Longevity， An Abundant Harvest of Crops， Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou， Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin， Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China， while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃餃子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve， the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”)
春節(jié)對聯(lián)大全
一帆風(fēng)順吉星到 萬事如意福臨門 橫批：財源廣進
一帆風(fēng)順年年好 萬事如意步步高 橫批：吉星高照
一干二凈除舊習(xí) 五講四美樹新風(fēng) 橫批：辭舊迎春
一年好運隨春到 四季彩云滾滾來 橫批：萬事如意
一年四季春常在 萬紫千紅永開花 橫批：喜迎新春
一年四季行好運 八方財寶進家門 橫批：家和萬事興
悠悠乾坤共老 昭昭日月爭光 橫批：歡度佳節(jié)
佳節(jié)迎春春生笑臉 豐收報喜喜上眉梢 橫批：喜笑顏開
一年四季春常在 萬紫千紅永開花 橫批：喜迎新春
春滿人間百花吐艷 福臨小院四季常安 橫批：歡度春節(jié)
百世歲月當(dāng)代好 千古江山今朝新 橫批：萬象更新
喜居寶地千年旺 福照家門萬事興 橫批：喜迎新春
一帆風(fēng)順年年好 萬事如意步步高 橫批：吉星高照