英語音標(biāo)繞口令
音標(biāo)繞口令練習(xí)方法
一、發(fā)揮繞口令的強(qiáng)化練習(xí)作用
編一個(gè)繞口令，讓個(gè)別難以發(fā)準(zhǔn)的音標(biāo)多次出習(xí)在一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子中，朗讀時(shí)反復(fù)檢查自己的口型使口腔習(xí)慣于該音的準(zhǔn)確位置。若再次碰到此音，口腔便很快滑到該音的準(zhǔn)確位置。此謂單音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)如有人常把He smiles讀成He smells，就是沒有掌握[ai]的正確讀音。不妨采用如下繞口令對[ai]的音進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：
I like to ride my light white bike，and fly a white light kite with my wife.(我喜歡在晚上月光下沿河邊和我量子邊騎著那白色的輕型車邊放白色的輕風(fēng)箏。)
二、發(fā)揮繞口令的對比作用
繞口令的'突出優(yōu)點(diǎn)是進(jìn)行對比練習(xí)。把兩個(gè)豉多個(gè)相近的音素放在一起，讓學(xué)生在朗讀時(shí)進(jìn)行比較，提高發(fā)音器官的適應(yīng)性。特別是在長元音和短元音的訓(xùn)練中能使學(xué)生有效的區(qū)分長音和短音，效果突出。例如，很多人認(rèn)為[i]是長元音[i：]的短讀。實(shí)際上，雖然[i]和[i：]都是舌前部抬高，但[i]的發(fā)聲通道要比[i：]大得多。用下面的繞口令進(jìn)行對比訓(xùn)練。
可快速掌握它們的發(fā)聲特點(diǎn)：
Bill was beating a big beast with his big fist，and his big rist was badly bitten by the big beast.
(比爾正用他的大拳頭打一頭大野獸，但他的大拳頭被這只大野獸狠狠地咬了一口。)
不僅元音如此，相似的輔音也能編成繞口令進(jìn)行對比訓(xùn)練，如[t]和[t∫]：
This is a Kitten in the kitchen.
In the kitchen I fry the chicken.
A fly flies into the kitchen while I frv the chicken.(廚房里有一只小貓，我在廚房做炸雞，當(dāng)我在做炸雞時(shí)，一只蒼蠅飛進(jìn)廚房。)
三、發(fā)揮繞口令的識別作用
在準(zhǔn)確掌握每個(gè)音素的基礎(chǔ)上，把一些易混淆的音素放進(jìn)具體的語言環(huán)境中，讓口腔等發(fā)音器官識別 每一個(gè)音素。繞口令則能夠很好地滿足這一要求，充分鍛煉各個(gè)發(fā)音器官的靈活性。如教學(xué)實(shí)踐中，象這些元音，學(xué)生往往 感到難以掌握，筆者就讓他們練湊下面的繞口令，從慢到快，循序漸進(jìn)，效果頗佳。
Betty botter bought some butter，(貝蒂布特買了些黃油，)
But she said，the butter’S bitter.(但是她說黃油有點(diǎn)苦。)
If I put it in my batter，(如果我把它放進(jìn)甜餅糊，)
it will make my batter bitter.(它會使甜餅糊變苦。)
But a bit of butter butter，(但加人一點(diǎn)兒較好的黃油，)
will make my batter better.(就會使甜餅糊味道更好。)
So she bought a bit of butter，(于是她又買了一點(diǎn)兒黃油，)
better than her bitter butter.(味道比她的苦黃油更好。)
And she put it in her batter，(她把它放進(jìn)甜餅糊，)
and the batter was not bitter.(甜餅糊也不苦了。)
Sot was better Betty botter bought a bit 0f better butter.
(因此貝蒂布特買較好的黃油是更好的選擇。)
通過統(tǒng)口令的練習(xí)，不僅能夠提高語言的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確程度，更能提高學(xué)生的會話能力。由于英語相對于漢語的獨(dú)特性，初學(xué)者往往覺得說英語別扭，舌頭拐不過彎兒。通過英語繞口令的強(qiáng)化練習(xí)，學(xué)生們的發(fā)聲器官變得更加靈活，會話能力很快提高，更增強(qiáng)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。下邊一段繞口令可用于進(jìn)行綜合練習(xí)：
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook，if a good cook could cook good cookies.(如果一個(gè)好廚師能烤出好面包，那就讓他來烤面包。)
其他的音標(biāo)繞口令
雙唇音p,b
Peter Piper picked a peck(配克,量詞) of pickle(泡菜)prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.
Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.
齒齦音t,d
Too many teenagers tend to waste their time watching television.
Dick's daughter Dianna doesn't like dancing.
軟腭音k,g
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook,if a good cook could cook good cookies.
A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
四個(gè)前元音i:,i,e,(不會打音標(biāo),用字母代替,替不了只好用?)
Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?
A little pill may well cure a great ill.
Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.
A fat man sat on a black cat and the black cat was squashed flat,for the man was mad.
摩擦音
Five frantic frogs fled from fifty fiece fishes.
Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream.
She sells sea shells on the seashore.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
An English fisherman wishes to get a foolish fish for a cold dish.
The ruddy widow really wants ripe watermelon and red roses when winter arrives.
Harris rarely reads literary reviews.
鼻輔音
Brahms is the name of a 19th centry German composer.
You know I know that you know.I know that you know that I know.
The spring brings many charming things.
半元音
What,why,when and where are the words we require quite often when we want to ask a question.
破擦音
The chief charge against John is that he cheated the judge.
Jenny and Jimmy went to Jamaica and Germany in January,but Joan and John went to Jordan and Japan in June and July.
Trudy's dream has come true at last.
How many dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?
The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick.
后元音
A large army marched past the farmyard.
When a doctor doctors another doctor,does he doctor the doctored doctor the way the dotored doctor wants to be doctored or does he doctor the doctored doctor the way the doctoring doctor wants to doctor the doctor?
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