2017重慶單招英語模擬試題

　　第1題：

　　Passage A

　　Different food helps your body in different ways. The five big food groups name the foods you need every day. You need six serving (飲食的一份) from the grain(五谷類) group every day. Pasta, rice and bread are made from grains. Grain food gives you energy. You need three to five servings of vegetables each day. Carrots, green beans and peas are vegetables. You also need some fruit each day. You can drink a glass of apple juice. Fruit and vegetables help your eyes and skin( 皮膚). You also need some milk every day. You also need serving from the meat group. Egg, fish and chicken are in this group. Try not to eat much fat or sweets. They may taste good, but they are not good for your health.

　　Different food helps your body ______________.

　　A. in the same way B. in different ways C. in a way D. in this way

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：第一段第一行可知選B

　　第2題：

　　You need ____________ servings from the grain group every day.

　　A. three B. five C. six D. four

　　【正確答案】：C

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：第一段第二行You need six serving (飲食的一份) from the grain(五谷類) group every day. 選C

　　第3題：

　　You need _____________servings of vegetables each day.

　　A. three B. five C. two to four D. three to five

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：You need three to five servings of vegetables each day. 選D

　　第4題：

　　Grain food _______________________

　　A. helps your eyes and skin B. gives you energy. C. is not good. D. makes you fat.

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：Grain food gives you energy.選B

　　第5題：

　　Which of the following sentences is not true?

　　A.Pasta, rice and bread are made from grains.

　　B.To eat more fat and sweets.

　　C.Fruit and vegetables help your eyes and skins.

　　D.You also need some milk every day.

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：判斷題。Pasta, rice and bread are made from grains. 原句，A正確Try not to eat much fat or sweets. They may taste good, but they are not good for your health. B錯(cuò)誤

　　Fruit and vegetables help your eyes and skin( 皮膚). C正確

　　You also need some milk every day. D正確。故選B

　　第6題：

　　Passage B

　　Everyone knows the small insects called mosquito. It is possible to find mosquitoes in almost every part of the world except in the places where it is extremely cold or where it is very dry. During the summer, it is almost certain that you find many mosquitoes near swamps, ponds and lakes.

　　Mosquitoes have an interesting life style. The female mosquito bites a person or animal in order to get some blood. She needs this blood before she can lay her eggs. Second, she flies to an area of water and deposits

　　her eggs in the water. In a few days the eggs open, and the baby mosquitoes,called larvae, come out. In a short time, they will be mature and fly away.

　　It is interesting to note that only the female will bite for blood. She has a special mouth which can go into an animal’s skin or a person’s skin. On the other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant juices with his mouth.

　　The author suggests that all mosquitoes like ______.

　　A. blood B. wet areas C. cold weather D. dry climates

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：It is possible to find mosquitoes in almost every part of the world except in the places where it is extremely cold or where it is very dry. During the summer, it is almost certain that you find many mosquitoes near swamps, ponds and lakes.可知蚊子喜歡潮濕的環(huán)境。選B

　　第7題：Larvae are ________.

　　A.baby mosquitoes B. mosquito eggs C. animal skin D. male mosquitoes

　　【正確答案】：A

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：In a few days the eggs open, and the baby mosquitoes,

　　called larvae, come out. 可知Larvae是蚊子幼蟲。選A

　　第8題：Female mosquitoes lay eggs__________.

　　A. in human blood B. in plant juices C. in water D. in cold areas

　　【正確答案】：C

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：she flies to an area of water and deposits her eggs in the water.選C

　　第9題：

　　Only the ________ will bite for blood.

　　A. male B. baby mosquitoes C. mosquito D. female

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：It is interesting to note that only the female will bite for blood.選D

　　第10題：

　　The male mosquito ________ with his mouth.

　　A. can only drink plant juices B. can get blood C. can eat anything D. Both A and B

　　【正確答案】：A

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：On the other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant juices with his mouth.

　　選A

　　第11題：

　　Passage C

　　Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer(志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization(非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

　　You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone.

　　“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo , an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” Said another volunteer at the age of 18.

　　If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-900-888 or visit our websites: www.activol.com.

　　When do the volunteers help others?

　　A. In their spare time . B. At weekends. C. On weekdays.　D. In the evenings

　　【正確答案】：A

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? 可知自愿者是在空閑時(shí)間幫助別人。選A

　　第12題：

　　Volunteers want to get_____when they help others.

　　A. money B. computers C. nothing D.love

　　【正確答案】：C

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：“As a volunteer，I don’t want to get anything.可知自愿者幫助別人是不想得到什么的。選C

　　第13題：

　　Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ____?

　　A. animals B. older people C. computers D. children

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：從第三段的句子：Seeing the children’s happy faces，I’m happy，too” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.可知Carlos Domingo 的自愿工作是幫助孩子。選D

　　第14題：

　　We can read such a passage in ____?

　　A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a novel

　　【正確答案】：A

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：試題分析：這篇文章是網(wǎng)站招聘自愿者的廣告，包括要求，工作性質(zhì)等。選A

　　第15題：

　　Passage D

　　One morning a young woman, who had just lost her first job, was reading newspapers in her room. She read very carefully and tried to find another job. At last, she found a piece of good news, so she was very happy. At once she called her mother, who was in the kitchen.

　　“Listen to this, mother!” She cried, “I have found an easy way to earn money.” “What is it?” her mother asked, coming into the room. “Listen”, said the girl, and read the news, “Do you want to earn money? Give me one pound together with a stamp to earn money.” “Send me one pound together with a stamp and then tell me where you live, you will receive a letter showing you how to earn hundreds of pounds when you stay at home.”

　　“I don’t believe that”, said the mother, “you will only lose one pound and two stamps; if he knows how to do that, why does he do it himself? Why does he need to say it in the newspaper? You won’t get an answer.” “Well, mother, one pound isn’t much” she said, “I can try!” With these words she went to the post office.

　　Two or three days later, she received a letter. There were only four words on a small piece of paper “Do as I do.”

　　The young woman was ______.

　　A. In a factory

　　B. a student

　　C. thinking of finding a job

　　D. reading a booK

　　【正確答案】：C

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：第一段第二行She read very carefully and tried to find another job.選C

　　第16題：

　　When she was reading, her mother was ______.

　　A. beside her

　　B. not in her room

　　C. speaking to someone

　　D. crying in the living room

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：第一段結(jié)尾At once she called her mother, who was in the kitchen.選B

　　第17題：The news was about how to______.

　　A. use money to make money

　　B. pay money

　　C. send money

　　D. make money

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：“I have found an easy way to earn money.” 第二段第一行。選D

　　第18題：The girl believed the news, but ______.

　　A. she had no money

　　B. she didn’t send a letter

　　C. her mother didn’t

　　D. her mother had no money

　　【正確答案】：C

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：I don’t believe that”, said the mother, “you will only lose one pound and two stamps;可知媽媽不相信。選C

　　第19題：asked___?

　　A.wanted B.pleased C.carried D.helped

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：/t/

　　A、/d/ B、/d/ C、/d/ D、/t/

　　第20題：pretty__?

　　A.ever B.regard C.next D.spell

　　【正確答案】：B

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：/ɪ/

　　A、/e/ B、/ɪ/ C、/e/ D、 /e/

　　第21題：breathe___?

　　A.healthy B.breath C.through D.smooth

　　【正確答案】：D

　　[答案解析]

　　講解：/e/

　　A、/θ/ B、/θ/ C、/θ/ D、/e/

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