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司馬光砸缸英語故事
下面是YJBYS小編精心整理的司馬光砸缸英語故事,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
司馬光砸缸
Sima Guang Smashed the Vat
Sima Guang was a Prime Minister and outstanding historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.
司馬光是北宋的宰相,杰出的歷史學家。
He devoted his life to writing the classical chronicle “Historical Events Retold as a Mirror for Government” (Zi Zhi Tong Jian).
他傾注大量精力編纂了編年體通史《資治通鑒》。
As a young boy, Sima Guang was a diligent student, showing an outstanding intelligence.
司馬光小時勤奮好學,智力超群。
At the age of seven, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden.
他7歲那年,有一次跟幾個小孩在花園里玩捉迷藏的游戲。
One child wanted to hide in a big vat, which was unexpectedly full of water.
有個小孩想藏到一只大缸中,沒想到缸中盛滿了水。
Barely had he climbed on the edge of the vat when he slipped into it.
當這個小孩費力地爬上大缸的時候,卻失足跌進了水缸。
The other children were frightened and broke up in a hubbub, whereas Sima Guang remained there.
其他小孩嚇得一哄而散,只有司馬光沒跑。
He found a rock and broke the vat. The water flushed out. Thus the child in the vat was saved.
他找來一塊石頭,用力砸破水缸。水缸里的水嘩嘩地流了出來,掉進水缸里的小孩得救了。
When this story became known extensively, people drew a picture for it, which was spread out in Kaifeng and Luoyang.這件事傳開以后,人們將司馬光砸缸救人的故事畫成了一幅畫,在開封、洛陽一帶廣為流傳。
Till today this story has been known to every household in China.
如今這個故事在中國已家喻戶曉。
【原文】司馬光字君實。陜州夏縣人也。父池,天章閣待制。光生七歲,凜然如成人,聞講《左氏春秋》,愛之,退為家人講,即了其大指。自是手不釋書,至不知饑渴寒暑。群兒戲于庭,一兒登甕,足跌沒水中,眾皆棄去,光持石擊甕破之,水迸,兒得活。其后京,洛間畫以為圖。仁宗寶元初,中進士甲科。年甫冠,性不喜華靡,聞喜宴獨不戴花,同列語之曰:“君賜不可違!蹦唆⒁恢!端问贰
【注釋】凜然:穩(wěn)重的樣子。退:放學。指:同“旨”主要意思。去:離開。京,洛:指北宋時的開封和洛陽。甫冠:指剛滿十二歲。華靡:奢華。喜宴:朝廷賜宴新科進士及諸科及第的人。同列:這里指同年考中進士的人。
【譯文】司馬光字君實,北宋陜州夏縣涑水鄉(xiāng)(今山西運城安邑鎮(zhèn)東北)人。父親名字叫司馬池,任天章閣待制(宋代官名)。司馬光7歲時,已經(jīng)像成年一樣(古代成年指弱冠,并非如今的18歲),聽人講《左氏春秋》,特別喜歡,了解其大意后回來講給家人聽。從那以后,對于《左氏春秋》喜歡得愛不釋手,甚至忘記饑渴和寒暑。一群小孩子在庭院里面玩,一個小孩站在大缸(甕指大缸)上面,失足跌落缸中被水淹沒,其他的小孩子都跑掉了,司馬光拿石頭砸開了缸,水從而流出,小孩子得以活命。開封、洛陽的人將這件事用圖畫記載下來,廣為流傳。仁宗寶元初,中進士甲科。剛滿二十歲時,生性不喜歡豪華奢侈,(參加)聞喜宴(時),只有(我)不戴花,身旁的人說:“(花是)君王賜戴的,不能違反(不戴)!彼(在帽檐上)插上一枝花。
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