現(xiàn)在是10月份SAT備考的沖刺階段了,考生們要抓緊時(shí)間啦。讓很多同學(xué)最最最頭疼的SAT閱讀部分在考前考生們也需要掌握一些快速閱讀備考技巧。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于SAT考試8大閱讀常見題型答題攻略的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,僅供大家參考。
1. 主旨大意題
問題含義:這篇文章的主旨大意是什么?或這篇文章主要說了什么?
常見問法:
The main point of the passage is to
The passage can primarily be described as
The passage as a whole primarily concerned with
答題技巧:在看選項(xiàng)之前心里就要有一個(gè)答案,然后找最貼近的答案。
2. 直接理解題
問題含義:劃線句子或其他指定文中句子的含義是什么?
常見問法:
The phrase “X” refers to
The author apparently believes which of the following about X?
All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT
答題技巧:使用“一指”原則,即答案通常都在問題上下不超過一指的位置。
3. 策略分析題
問題含義:作者寫某一句話或某一段的用意是什么?或?yàn)槭裁催@一段要放在文中這個(gè)位置?
常見問法:
The purpose of the fifth paragraph is to
The author mentions X in order to demonstrate
The quotation marks around X serve to emphasize
答題技巧:要么是總結(jié)上文,要么是承上啟下,或者引出下文。
4. 間接推測(cè)題
問題含義:從文中我們可以推測(cè)出什么信息?
常見問法:
It can be inferred from X that
The statement in X suggests/implies that
X is based on the assumption that
答題技巧:SAT對(duì)此類題的答案設(shè)置非常保守,并且通常都有文字佐證。
5. 類比題或應(yīng)用題
問題含義:根據(jù)文中A與B的關(guān)系推斷選項(xiàng)中X與Y的關(guān)系
常見問法:
Which of the following, if true, would most directly prove/disprove/affirm/undermine/ support X in the passage?
Which best describes/characterizes the relationship between X and Y?
Which of the following situations is most analogous to X situation in the passage?
答題技巧:首先,明確文中提到的A和B的“關(guān)系”,然后明確選項(xiàng)中的對(duì)比對(duì)象的關(guān)系。
6. 比較差異題
問題含義:A和B的不同之處是什么?
常見問法:
Both passages agree on which of the following points?
The author of Passage 1 would most likely assert with of the following about 2?
Compared to Passage 1’s tone, Passage 2’s tone is
答題技巧:再次強(qiáng)調(diào),一定要在看選項(xiàng)之前心里對(duì)答案就有預(yù)判,根據(jù)預(yù)判找答案,這很重要!
7. 語氣題/態(tài)度題
問題含義:作者對(duì)于文章或某段話的態(tài)度是怎樣的?
常見問法:
The author’s tone in X is best described as
The author’s attitude toward X might best be described as
The mood of X is best described/characterized as
答題技巧:首先問問自己對(duì)這篇文章的態(tài)度是“negative”, “positive”, “neutral” 還是ambivalent,然后對(duì)這幾種態(tài)度的強(qiáng)烈程度打分。這種方式通常可以幫你排除掉2-3個(gè)答案。
8. 詞意分析題
問題含義:某單詞的含義是什么?
常見問法:
The word “X” most nearly means
In context, the word “X” is best understood to mean
In line X, the word Y most nearly means
答題技巧:通常這個(gè)單詞不是生僻詞,但是考察的應(yīng)該不會(huì)是你熟悉的含義,即考察“熟詞僻意”。所以以此可以排除掉一些明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。