出國留學(xué)簽證申請攻略中英雙語
對于中國學(xué)生而言，去大部分的國家留學(xué)，都是需要獲得學(xué)生簽證的。一定程度上來說，學(xué)生簽證的獲得決定了我們是否能夠成功留學(xué)。那么如何最大限度的保證自己獲得學(xué)生簽證呢?下面和一起來看看吧。
While getting the required grades, writing the application essay and finally getting accepted onto a study abroad program is the hard part of becoming an international student, for most of you the work isnt over yet now its time to crack on with your student visa application.
Not all international students will be in need of a visa EU students studying within another European country, for instance but those who do need one should make sure to begin their student visa application well in advance.
Below is an overview of how to start your student visa application, as well as key information about common student visa requirements. For country-specific student visa guidelines, scroll to the bottom of this article.
雖然獲得所需要的成績、寫好一份申請、并且最終獲得出國留學(xué)專業(yè)的錄取通知，是成為一名國際學(xué)生及其困難的一個部分，但是對于大部分的學(xué)生而言，這并不是結(jié)束現(xiàn)在，你需要繼續(xù)努力申請學(xué)生簽證。
并不是所有的國際學(xué)生都需要辦理學(xué)生簽證例如，歐盟學(xué)生去另外的一個歐盟國家學(xué)習(xí)，就不需要辦理學(xué)生簽證但是需要辦理學(xué)生簽證的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該盡量提前準(zhǔn)備學(xué)生簽證申請。
Getting started
The most important thing about your student visa application is that you get it done well in advance of when you plan to leave your home country. In some cases the process can take up to six months, or even longer for visa applications with missing information, so its advisable to start as soon as you gain acceptance onto a study abroad program.
開始申請學(xué)生簽證：
有關(guān)學(xué)生簽證申請最重要的事情就是提前計劃好自己離開原籍國的時間，準(zhǔn)備好一切相關(guān)事宜。在一些情況下，整個的簽證申請過程可能需要花費6個月，如果有信息遺漏的話，可能需要更長的時間，所以在你獲得了出國留學(xué)專業(yè)的錄取通知之后，請盡可能早的開始你的學(xué)生簽證的申請。
How to begin your student visa application
To get your hands on the application forms and other useful information about student visa requirements, you should visit the official embassy or consulate website of your country of study. This website should have all the information regarding visa applications, forms, documentation and interviews. If youre struggling to find the guidelines, contact the embassy or consulate by phone, email or in person.
If you have any other queries about the type of visa you need or any more general questions regarding the practical side of studying abroad, you can also ask for help from the university you plan to attend. Most universities will provide support for international students going through this process. In some countries you can even apply for your visa through the institution, meaning that much of the bureaucratic work is done by the university itself. To find out if this is the case, contact the international admissions department of the university, and ask whether they can help you at all with your application.
如何開始你的學(xué)生簽證申請：
為了獲得簽證申請表，以及其他一些有關(guān)學(xué)生簽證申請要求的有用信息，你應(yīng)該瀏覽你所選擇的留學(xué)國家的官方大使館或者領(lǐng)事館官網(wǎng)。這個網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該有有關(guān)簽證申請、表格、文件以及面試的所有信息。如果你正在努力尋找簽證申請的相關(guān)信息的話，那么你可以通過電話、電子郵件或者是親自聯(lián)系大使館或者領(lǐng)事館工作人員。
如果你對于自己所需要的簽證類型有任何的疑問，或者是對于出國留學(xué)的實際問題有更多的疑問的話，你可以尋求意向留學(xué)大學(xué)的幫助。大部分的學(xué)校會在這個過程中為國際學(xué)生提供幫助和支持。甚至在一些國家，你可以通過學(xué)校來直接申請留學(xué)簽證，這意味著很多繁瑣的工作都將由學(xué)校本身完成。為了了解自己所申請的學(xué)校是否屬于該簽證申請類別，你可以聯(lián)系該學(xué)校的國際招生部門，并且詢問他們是否可以在簽證申請方面提供幫助。
Filling in your application
To ensure you give yourself the best chances of success, make sure to fill in your student visa application as thoroughly as possible, taking into account all the specific student visa requirements for that country. If you make a mistake in your application, make sure you correct it as soon as possible. If you fail to supply a required document or make an error filling in the forms, this may lead to your application being delayed or even rejected.
Once you have sent your application, be ready to promptly answer any further questions the visa authorities may have (check your phone, emails and post regularly) and make sure you have some free time to attend an interview in the coming weeks.
填寫你的簽證申請表：
為了保證自己最大可能的成功申請簽證，請務(wù)必全面徹底的填寫你的學(xué)生簽證申請，考慮到該國家對于學(xué)生簽證辦理所有的特殊要求。如果你在簽證申請過程中出現(xiàn)了錯誤，請確保自己盡快的糾正過來。如果你沒能夠順利的提供簽證申請所需要的文件，或者是在表格填寫的過程中出現(xiàn)了錯誤的話，這都可能會導(dǎo)致你的申請推遲，甚至是被拒簽。
一旦你遞交了簽證申請，請立刻準(zhǔn)備好回答簽證機關(guān)可能提出的任何進(jìn)一步問題(經(jīng)常檢查你的電話、電子郵件以及郵寄)，并且保證自己在接下來的幾個星期內(nèi)，有足夠的空余時間來參加簽證面試。
Meeting with the embassy
Although procedures vary, a face-to-face interview held in your home country is common among many countries student visa requirements. This interview is intended to ensure you are serious enough about your study abroad program and to gauge whether you were completely honest in your application. For this arranged interview, you will need to provide a number of documents. These typically include the following;
1. Proof of funding for the entirety of your stay
This is required to prove to the authorities that you have enough money to cover tuition fees, rent and living costs, either by showing evidence of a student loan, scholarship, savings or a family member who is funding you. The amount required varies significantly depending on the country in which you plan to study abroad.
2. Proof of acceptance onto your program
This will most likely be in the form of a letter, and must come from a recognized university or higher education institute.
3. Valid passport
This is your way in and out of the country, so dont lose it. Often it is required that your passport be valid for at least six months after the end of your studies abroad.
4. Other requirements
In some instances you will also be asked to provide a clean bill of health from your doctor, English-proficiency test results, and proof of your intention to return home after completion of your studies (i.e. a return flight ticket).
約見大使館工作人員：
雖然留學(xué)簽證申請程序有所差別，但是大部分國家都會要求申請者在自己的原籍國參加現(xiàn)場面試。這個面試目的在于保證你完全有能力進(jìn)行你的出國留學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)，并且來衡量你是否在你的簽證申請中是完全誠實的。為了安排和預(yù)約簽證面試，你將需要提供多種文件。這通常包括以下一些材料：
- 整個留學(xué)期間的足夠資金的.證明：你需要向相關(guān)權(quán)利機構(gòu)證明自己有足夠的資金，來擔(dān)負(fù)自己的學(xué)費、住宿費用以及生活開銷。你可以通過提供學(xué)生貸款、獎學(xué)金、存款或者是資助你的家庭成員信息的證明來說明這一點。不同國家的資金證明額度各不相同。
- 所學(xué)專業(yè)的錄取通知證明：這通常是以信件的方式提供，必須是來自一所公認(rèn)的大學(xué)或者是高等教育機構(gòu)。
- 有效的護(hù)照：護(hù)照是保證你順利的出入境的有效文件，所以千萬不要遺失。通常要求你的護(hù)照必須在你完成學(xué)業(yè)之后的至少6個月內(nèi)仍然有效。
- 其他要求：在某些情況下，你可能還需要提供健康證明書、英語語言能力考試成績、以及在完成學(xué)業(yè)之后的回國意向證明(例如回國飛機票)。
Other factors to consider
Length of study
When applying for a student visa you should make sure to take into account how long your studies will last. Often if your course or program lasts less than six months, you will be eligible for a shorter-stay visa, while for very short study programs you may just need a regular tourist visa or no visa at all.
With this in mind, you should also think about whether you want to extend your visa to allow yourself some extra time to travel or work in the country after completing your study abroad program. If your visa expires before you leave the country, you may encounter some stern officials on your departure and maybe even a fine!
Student visa fees
Not many countries give out visas for free, so make sure youre ready to pay an application fee. Although this differs from country to country, expect to pay in the region of US$100-$400.
In special cases, student visa fees can be waived, dependent on your country of origin.
需要考慮的其他因素：
- 學(xué)習(xí)年限：
在申請學(xué)生簽證的時候，你應(yīng)該考慮到你的學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)應(yīng)該持續(xù)多長時間。如果你的專業(yè)或者課程持續(xù)時間少于6個月的話，你將具備申請短期-停留簽證的資格;而任何其他更短時間的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，可能只需要一個常規(guī)的旅游簽證或者根本不需要簽證。
另外，你需要考慮自己是否會在完成學(xué)業(yè)之后，延長自己的簽證，以保證有額外的時間來旅行或者是找工作。如果你的簽證在你離開這個國家之前失效的話，你可能會被一些嚴(yán)厲的官員強制離境，并且可能會有罰款。
- 學(xué)生簽證費用：
免費發(fā)放簽證的國家并不多，所以青年宮準(zhǔn)備好支付簽證申請費用。雖然每一個國家的簽證申請費用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各不相同，但是基本上處于US$100-$400之間。
在一些特殊情況下，學(xué)生簽證費用可能會被豁免，具體由你的原籍國決定。
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