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GMAT考試試題范文
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編為大家整理的GMAT考試試題范文，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
GMAT考試范文
Which is a better way to classify and reward employees of a business: a flat organizational structure or a hierarchical structure? The speaker prefers a flat structure in which distinctions between employees based on education or experience are not used as a basis for monetary rewards. I strongly disagree with the speakers view, for two reasons.
In the first place, the speakers preference for a flat structure is based upon the claim that cooperation and collegiality among employees is more likely under this system than under a hierarchical one. However, this claim ignores our everyday experience in human interaction. Disagreements among coworkers are inevitable. Without a clear authoritative figure to resolve them and to make final decisions, disputes are more likely to go unresolved and even worsen, thereby undermining cooperation, congeniality and, ultimately, productivity and profit.
In the second place, whether or not collegiality and cooperation are best fostered by a flat organizational structure is beside the point. My main reason for rejecting an organizational structure that does not distinguish workers in terms of their abilities or experience is that under such a system workers have little incentive to improve their skills, accomplish their work-related goals, or assume responsibility for the completion of their assigned tasks. In my experience, human motivation is such that without enticements such as money, status or recognition, few people would accomplish anything of value or assume responsibility for any task. A flat system actually might provide a distinct disincentive for productivity and efficiency insofar as workers are not held accountable for the quality or quantity of their work. By ignoring human nature, then, a company may be harming itself by encouraging laziness and complacency.
GMAT考試歷年全真試題
aANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT
Time—30 minutes
Directions: In this section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument.
Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.
The following appeared in a memorandum from the directors of a security and safety consulting service.
"Our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the comparnies that have been our clients. In analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employees to wear photo identification badges while at work. In the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients."
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what, if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.
ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE
Time—30 minutes
Directions: In this section, you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no "correct" answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop your own position on the issue.
Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test bo
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334aoklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer docurmtne that goes with this writing task.
"There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear."
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience observations, or reading.
SECTION 1
Time—25 minutes
18 Questions
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however.
(5) the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in ceveioping integrated approaches for successful mass groduction and distrioution.
Producers of the Beta format for videocassentte recorders (VCR s) for example, were first to develop the VCR com
(10) nearcially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distri
(15) bution. Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.
Despite Beta s Substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper
(20) than Beta, deveiopers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further
(25) expanded VHS s share of the market. By the end of the 1980 s. Beta was no longer in production.
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a>1.The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
(A) Evaluating two competing technologies
(B) Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events
(C) Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history
(D) illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history
(E) Proposing an innovative approach to business planning
2. According to the passage, today s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by
(A) investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing te
GMAT考試歷年全真試題
chnolog
(B) being the first to market a competing technology
(C)adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing frim
(D) establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms
(E) emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology
3. According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?
(A) VCR s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR s.
(B) VCR s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR s
(C) VHS was the first standard format for VCR s
(D) VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.
(E) VCR s in the Beta format would soon cease to be produced.
4. The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by
(A) carefully restricting access to VCR technology
(B) giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects
(C) retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapes
(D) sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR s
(E) sacrificing technological superionrity over Betaformat VCR s in order to remain competi
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334ative in price.
5. The alignment of producers of VHS-format VCR s with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?
(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines
(B) The alignment of an automobile manuracturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshieids only from that one glass company
(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer
(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design
(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaingn to promote a new type of automobile.
6. Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?
(A) It makes a general observation to be exemplified.
(B) It outlines a process to be analyzed.
(C) It poses a question to be answered.
(D) It advances an argument to be disputed.
(E) It introduces conflicting arguments to be reconciled.
Australian researchers have discovered electroreceptors (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of
(5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. While it is true that tactile receptors, another kind of sensory organ on the anteater s snout, can also respond to electrical stimuli, such receptors do so only in response to
(10) electrical field strengths about 1,000 times greater than those known to excite electroreceptors.
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a Having discovered the electroreceptors, researchers are cow investigating how anteaters untilize such a sophisticated sensory system. In one behavioral experiment, researchers
(15) successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughts of water, one with a weak electrical field and the other with none. Such evidence is consistent with researchers electrical signals given off by prey; however,
(20) researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical agnals emanating from termite mounds, where the favorite food of anteaters live. Still, researchers have observed anteaters breaking into a nest of ants at an oblique angle and quickly locating nesting chambers. This ability quickly
(25) to locate unseen prey suggests according to the researchers, that the anteaters were using their electroreceptors to locate the nesting chambers.
7. Accoraing to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes electroreceptors from tactile receptors?
(A) The manner in which electroreceptors respond to electrical stimuli
(B) The tendency of electroreceptors to be found in clusters
(C) The unusual locations in which electroreceptors are found in most species
(D) The am
如何能快速的讀懂GMAT考試題
GMAT考試時(shí)間并不富裕，很多題目能讓同學(xué)們仔細(xì)思考的時(shí)間并不多，其中GMAT語(yǔ)法部分更是如此，完全要靠同學(xué)們積累的知識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行解答。
GMAT考試中閱讀題干不是捕捉題干傳達(dá)的意義，盡管語(yǔ)義在邏輯關(guān)系判斷中起到關(guān)鍵的作用。但是大多數(shù)的情況下，解題不是靠著題意的理解深度和精確度，而是靠著精準(zhǔn)地把握題目中各個(gè)部分的關(guān)系，所謂的“各個(gè)部分”不僅是單詞，而且有時(shí)候是幾個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，比如介詞短語(yǔ)或者分詞短語(yǔ)。判斷一個(gè)句子符合語(yǔ)法與否，就在于句子中各個(gè)成分(部分)的選擇是否正確，而且更在于正確選擇的各個(gè)部分的順序排放是否正確。換句話說(shuō)，一個(gè)符合語(yǔ)法的句子是在短語(yǔ)和詞匯的選擇上都非常正確，符合習(xí)慣，符合語(yǔ)法的定律，而且排列的順序準(zhǔn)確地實(shí)現(xiàn)了每一個(gè)部分的功能。語(yǔ)法的考題無(wú)外乎在這兩個(gè)點(diǎn)上做文章，進(jìn)行命題。
當(dāng)考生理解了這個(gè)核心問(wèn)題，在讀題的時(shí)候，就有的放矢，可以預(yù)先判斷一個(gè)題目中考點(diǎn)會(huì)隱藏在哪里，到底是選擇還是排列順序。
針對(duì)這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生在應(yīng)試學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，逐步形成一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的，有條理，有步驟的思維路線，無(wú)論遇到什么題目，都遵循這個(gè)路線進(jìn)行思考，這就像加工一個(gè)產(chǎn)品需要一系列工藝和工序一樣。
如果在工廠的生產(chǎn)和工程運(yùn)作中都存在管理，那么類似地，求解一道GMAT語(yǔ)法題，一樣是一個(gè)管理，這里存在管理的藝術(shù)和科學(xué)。
在眾多解題的工具中，一個(gè)非常關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)是動(dòng)詞的分析技術(shù)。動(dòng)詞在句子中的作用好比是汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。應(yīng)該說(shuō)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)句子的核心靈魂。在GMAT語(yǔ)法考題中，只要考生看到東西，就一定要立即反應(yīng)出一系列動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的解題技術(shù)。
每當(dāng)遇到動(dòng)詞，不得不立即反應(yīng)出這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)或者邏輯賓語(yǔ)到底是哪個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。千萬(wàn)不能忽略這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。否則就出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，至少解題速度和精度都下降。我拿一道題目分析這種GMAT考試技巧：
The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was interrogated in a detention room。
(A)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was
(B)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and
(C)his right to remain silent and that he could not leave and
(D)that he had a right to remain silent， could not leave， and was
(E)that he had a right to remain silent， that he could not leave， and was
考生只要看到這個(gè)劃線部分，不要立即反應(yīng)介詞OF而是立即反映出劃線部分出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，REMIAN，TOLD，WAS這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞究竟是誰(shuí)發(fā)出的? 帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)入題目的閱讀，應(yīng)該是 was advised，was told，and was interrogated，都是suspect成為三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的承受著，而由于使用的被動(dòng)態(tài)邏輯主語(yǔ)的重要性讓位給邏輯賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)你把題目理解到這個(gè)層面上的時(shí)候，再分析三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的并列關(guān)系，立即得出正確答案是B。因?yàn)锽 縮減為
……was advised to remian，(was) told (that)he……and (was)interrogated……其它所有選項(xiàng)都存在并列不對(duì)稱錯(cuò)誤，具體說(shuō)是：
A 選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在and 之前動(dòng)詞was的多余
C 選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是and that 之前并沒(méi)有that，并列不對(duì)稱
D 選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是 right to 后面的整體并列不對(duì)稱
E 選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是 that 從句不和and was并列。
當(dāng)然本題的第二種解題方法，是純粹利用選項(xiàng)差異原則求解，看項(xiàng)尾差異在于有was 還是沒(méi)有was，根據(jù)并列關(guān)系進(jìn)行排除。五中選二，確定為BC，而C 中THAT 并列錯(cuò)誤。得出正確選項(xiàng)B。
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