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留學(xué)生兼職指南
如果你不是那種在整個(gè)留學(xué)生涯中靠5美金一包的速食面過(guò)活的學(xué)生，那么你可能想要申請(qǐng)一份兼職工作，用于支付你的日常生活費(fèi)用。下面由yjbys小編為大家搜集的留學(xué)生兼職指南，歡迎閱讀本文!
If you’re not one of those students content with surviving on five-cent packets of instant ramen noodles for the duration of your university life, then you might be thinking about applying for part-time student jobs.
You may be surprised at the range of part-time job opportunities available to current students, both on campus and beyond. Depending on your interests, skills and experience, student jobs are available in many service roles and some more specialized areas that may even help you gain experience relevant to your future career.
If you are an international student, bear in mind that there are often laws restricting how many hours you are able to work during your studies. Check your student visa to find out.
如果你不是那種在整個(gè)留學(xué)生涯中靠5美金一包的速食面過(guò)活的學(xué)生，那么你可能想要申請(qǐng)一份兼職工作，用于支付你的日常生活費(fèi)用。
你可能會(huì)驚訝于目前能夠?yàn)閷W(xué)生提供的兼職工作機(jī)會(huì)的范圍，既有校內(nèi)的工作也有校外的工作。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣、技能以及以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)選擇適合自己的工作，學(xué)生兼職工作的類(lèi)型大多都是服務(wù)性的工作，但是也有一些更專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工作，甚至你在這其中獲得的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌驅(qū)δ阄磥?lái)的職業(yè)生涯提供幫助。
如果你是一名國(guó)際留學(xué)生，那么請(qǐng)一定要牢記，有相關(guān)的法律規(guī)定你在留學(xué)期間只能工作多少個(gè)小時(shí)，請(qǐng)一定遵照相關(guān)的規(guī)定，你可以通過(guò)查看你的留學(xué)簽證來(lái)了解你的工作時(shí)間限制。下面是為大家獨(dú)家整理并且翻譯的出國(guó)留學(xué)可以找哪些類(lèi)型的兼職，希望對(duì)那些想要出國(guó)留學(xué)的小伙伴們有幫助。
Waiting staff/ bartending
If you don’t mind being on your feet for long shifts, working late into the night and keeping a smile on your face when dealing with not-always-polite customers, then perhaps you should try your hand at bartending or waiting staff work. Service roles such as these make great university jobs due to the flexible working hours, sociable environment and the chance of getting good tips from customers.
You may also find part-time jobs through a catering agency, which operate in many major cities and hire staff out to serve at various events. Working for an agency can offer opportunities to meet lots of likeminded people, and often the shifts can be as flexible as you like.
服務(wù)員/酒吧侍者
如果你不介意在輪班的時(shí)候要站很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，工作到深夜，并且就算面對(duì)不禮貌的客人你的臉上也要時(shí)刻保持著微笑的話(huà)，那么也許你應(yīng)該試試去做酒吧侍應(yīng)生或者服務(wù)員的工作。像這種服務(wù)型的工作往往被許多大學(xué)生選擇，因?yàn)檫@種類(lèi)型的工作有靈活的工作時(shí)間、社交環(huán)境，并且興許還能從顧客那里獲得可觀(guān)數(shù)額的消費(fèi)，因此也就不奇怪為什么學(xué)生們喜歡這種工作了。
你也可以通過(guò)會(huì)議或社交活動(dòng)的飲食服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)尋求兼職工作，這種機(jī)構(gòu)在很多主要的城市都有，并且在形形色色的活動(dòng)中也需要雇傭大量的工作人員。為這種機(jī)構(gòu)工作能夠讓你有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)很多志同道合的人，并且也可以按照你的時(shí)間來(lái)靈活安排上班的時(shí)間。
Flyer and promotion work
These types of university jobs will often require you to stand on busy streets asking strangers for a minute of their time, but can vary significantly depending on whom you’re working for and what you’re trying to promote.
If your role is to hand out flyers advertising a student night at one of the local clubs, then you’re probably looking at fairly easy money. But if you’re trying to encourage the public to give up their hard-earned wages to donate to charity or to buy a product, then you might be in for a slightly harder time. Make sure you know whether your wages are based on commission and if you’re not an experienced salesperson, focus on finding a student job that offers a flat rate of pay. This will ensure you don’t end up working for nothing.
發(fā)送傳單和促銷(xiāo)工作
這種類(lèi)型的兼職工作往往需要你站在繁忙的街道上，爭(zhēng)取陌生人給你一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)了解你推銷(xiāo)的東西，但是可能工作內(nèi)容也會(huì)不同，這要取決于你為誰(shuí)工作以及你推銷(xiāo)的東西是什么。
如果你的角色只是在你當(dāng)?shù)氐哪硞�(gè)酒吧發(fā)放“學(xué)生之夜”的傳單廣告，那么你的工作就相當(dāng)輕松了，掙的錢(qián)也非常容易。但是如果你想要說(shuō)服人家將自己辛苦賺來(lái)的錢(qián)用來(lái)捐給慈善組織或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)某個(gè)產(chǎn)品，那么你可能會(huì)有一段相當(dāng)困難的時(shí)期，因?yàn)橐獎(jiǎng)e人花錢(qián)可不是那么容易的事。請(qǐng)確保你知道你的工資是否達(dá)到了勞動(dòng)委員會(huì)規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果你并不是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的銷(xiāo)售人員，那么你最好找一個(gè)有固定工資的學(xué)生兼職工作。這樣能夠確保你工作了很久，不至于最后卻一分錢(qián)也拿不到。
Retail
Some retail jobs are more glamorous than others, with tasks ranging from stocking up supermarket freezers with frozen turkeys to complimenting insanely rich Italian ladies on their choice of designer shoes. Whether it’s a bookshop, a makeup store or a petrol garage (gas station), retail jobs are everywhere and tend to offer good working standards, flexible hours and (sometimes) decent employee discounts.
The downsides include having to work weekends, repetitive tasks with few breaks, having to cope with demanding and sometimes rude customers, and having to be careful about spending all of your wages on discounted stock.
零售工作
有些零售工作比其他的零售工作更有吸引力，有的你可能需要大采購(gòu)超市的冷凍火雞，有的你需要瘋狂恭維瘋狂有錢(qián)的意大利女士們對(duì)她們自己的名牌鞋的選擇。無(wú)論是書(shū)店、化妝品店或者加油站(加氣站) ，零售的工作到處都是，并且這種工作也傾向于提供良好的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、彈性的工作時(shí)間和(有時(shí)) 員工折扣。
這種類(lèi)型工作的弊端包括你需要在周末工作，而且是重復(fù)性的工作，你幾乎沒(méi)有休息，并且還不得不應(yīng)付苛刻、有時(shí)候還粗魯?shù)目蛻?hù)，而且你還要小心購(gòu)買(mǎi)打折的存貨會(huì)花光你的工資哦。
Mystery shopping
Mystery shopping basically means you get paid to shop. Or at least, you get paid to visit shops and evaluate how they treat their customers and the general service received. These are often fairly ad-hoc roles led by an agency which hands out jobs as they come. You may receive instructions to ask for help or a particular service, and after the visit you’ll be asked to fill in a form about your experiences. In return for this, you’ll receive a base rate of pay, and you may be able to get your hands on some free products from the shops you’re asked to evaluate.
神秘顧客(以購(gòu)物為掩護(hù)的調(diào)查)
神秘顧客的意思就是你去購(gòu)物還可以得到報(bào)酬�；蛘咧辽�，別人會(huì)付錢(qián)給你，讓你去商店逛一逛并且評(píng)估他們是怎樣對(duì)待客戶(hù)的，還有你會(huì)獲得哪些一般性的服務(wù)。這種類(lèi)型的工作往往是某些機(jī)構(gòu)特設(shè)的角色。你可能會(huì)收到一個(gè)說(shuō)明要求尋求你提供幫助或者特定的服務(wù)，并且在你參觀(guān)完之后會(huì)被要求填寫(xiě)一張表格，談?wù)勀愕捏w驗(yàn)。作為你做這些事的回報(bào)，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)的工資報(bào)酬，并且你還可能從你被要求評(píng)估的商店里得到一些免費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品哦。對(duì)于那些喜歡買(mǎi)買(mǎi)買(mǎi)的女生們來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)工作是不是很棒呢?
House-/pet-/baby- sitting
If you’re a responsible, mature type of student, then various sitting roles are available to you. Your role could be to look after a house while its owners sun it up somewhere in the Caribbean, walk and feed a family pet, or even look after a child (if you can convince the parents that you’re 100% reliable and good with children). Often, sitting is a good way to make money without having to do too much – but it’s not all easy living: be prepared for tantrums, bedtime stress and escapee pets.
One of the best ways to find sitting jobs is through word-of-mouth recommendations, so you could start by asking friends and university tutors if they know anyone who needs this kind of service. You can also advertise your services by creating small flyers to post on community noticeboards, and visit listings websites or see if there are any local agencies to sign up with.
房屋/ 寵物/嬰兒看護(hù)工作
如果你是一名成熟并且有責(zé)任心的學(xué)生，那么你可以選擇各種類(lèi)型的看護(hù)工作。你的工作可能是在房子戶(hù)主在加勒比地區(qū)什么地方曬太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候照看他的房子，帶寵物散步并且喂它吃東西，或者你甚至還需要照顧一個(gè)孩子 (如果你能說(shuō)服孩子的父母，你是那種100%可靠并且能跟孩子愉快共處的人的話(huà))。通常情況下，看護(hù)是一種非常好的賺錢(qián)方式，你并不需要做太多事情——但是這份工作的全部并不是這么容易的哦：你還要準(zhǔn)備好孩子會(huì)大發(fā)脾氣，不肯睡覺(jué)，并且還有到處亂跑的寵物。
發(fā)現(xiàn)照看工作的最佳方法之一是通過(guò)推薦，最開(kāi)始你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)大學(xué)導(dǎo)師和朋友，如果他們知道誰(shuí)需要這種服務(wù)。你也可以在社區(qū)公告欄上發(fā)布小傳單，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)網(wǎng)站或查看是否有任何當(dāng)?shù)氐臋C(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)注冊(cè)需要這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。
Work on campus
Your university is likely to have many roles available for students to work on campus. Whether this is work in the student union , the campus café or the library, the work is usually sociable, a chance to get to know more of your fellow students, and of course very conveniently located for you to work your shifts around your studies.
For those studying at postgraduate level in particular, it’s also often possible to find work on campus either as a teaching assistant or research assistant. Ask your tutors or department coordinators whether any roles are available, and let them know of your interest.
在校內(nèi)工作
你所就讀的大學(xué)很可能為其學(xué)生提供了多種類(lèi)型的校內(nèi)工作。不管你是在學(xué)生會(huì)、校內(nèi)咖啡廳或者是圖書(shū)館工作，這份工作能給你帶來(lái)更多的社交機(jī)會(huì)，并且為你提供了一個(gè)更多地了解你的同學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，并且還能夠根據(jù)你的課程靈活安排你上班的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
特別是對(duì)于那些就讀研究生課程的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，通常更容易找到校內(nèi)的工作，他們可以做助教或者是助理研究員。這些學(xué)生可以問(wèn)一問(wèn)你的導(dǎo)師或者系里的輔導(dǎo)員，是否有任何這種工作機(jī)會(huì)提供，并且讓他們知道你的興趣所在，這樣才能找到更適合自己的工作。
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