- P(gun)]
иCό(xi)yc(din)俼h
һиCό(xi)俼еyc(din)ʲô
(sh)ͬW(xu)ڂ俼иCό(xi)ĕr(sh)һ(g)ϵKݔ(input difficulties)yc(din)ھCό(xi)иxƪº (tng)ƪԇ(ni)ݺwķ߀DZ^Vxƪ´s300 (tng)ƪҲƻL(zhng)һc(din)ƪĂ俼yc(din)(du) (tng)xă(ni)ݵİᘌ(du)иԇx (tng)^(gu)ˌT(mn)Ă俼W(xu)(x)Ӗ(xn)ͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)X(ju)иCό(xi)x (tng)(ni)Ҳ](mi)кy@еԭ@ӵģETS(ԇ)O(sh)Ӌ(j)иĿԇ(ni)Ҫ(gu)ԼW(xu)һ꼉(j)ͨR(sh)֪R(sh)鿼˱ģ漰ČW(xu)g(sh)W(xu)Ʊ^ȫͨһЩf(shu)ǬF(xin)(gu)кʹһxͬW(xu)ҪյijR(sh)֪R(sh)Եһ(g)ݔ͵ϵKͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)˽иԇеͨR(sh)֪R(sh)ʲôһ@(g)ϵKQˣ҂x (tng)Ͽ֣ͬr(sh)ڌ(xi)Ҳ?yn)҂ҪӑՓᘌ?du)ڶ(g)ϵKݔ(output difficulties)Ԕ(x)Ľhݔ͵IJ־Ͳ٘
иCό(xi)俼h
ܶͬW(xu)ڂ俼J(rn)ֻҪ (tng)x˾Cό(xi)IJ(xi)߀Ǻܺ(jin)εĆ(wn)}?Cό(xi)ֲȫxϵĄ(chung)Ԍ(xi)(f)һ(ni)߀(hu)?䌍(sh)Ȼ֪ (tng)xе^c(din)ՓɁ(li)(gu)Լµ˼ͽY(ji)(gu)ҲнMyȵģиٷĂ俼OGἰă(ni)һCό(xi)P(gun)I~(yng)ԓinformationorganizationҲϢͽM߉ͬr(sh)ٷhCό(xi)?jn)?sh)150-225֮gͨ^(gu)(sh)HĽ̌W(xu)ͅӿԇĽ(jng)(yn)(li)hCό(xi)?jn)?sh)һ180-250֮gDZ^ģ?yn)½MĽǶϿһCό(xi)ṩxƪһӣ҂Ҫ(xi)һƪ4ʽĿַַֽY(ji)(gu)150^(gu)ڝsǟo(w)_(d)ɗlֶՓҪģԾCό(xi)һ㌑(xi)180-250Ҷ܉ܲڵ÷ֵ
и(xi)ӷ־;A
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that soundfilm would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back beforethe First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
yͣӌӵď(f)s+ɷ
ҲETS·ˣ˰Ѿ׃L(zhng)͌ӌɷThough it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective
^һ(g)D(zhun)۵ķ־Ȼa strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical noveltythat(do)would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, tolink images with recorded soundL(zhng)Ƕײɷ(li)novelty,nj(sh)H@ЩʲôҪijɷֻ֣Ҫx(li)Y(ji)(gu);ӵĺ˼ǰһNA(y)J(rn)Ӱ͕ܿ(hu)ʧ
gģ
Mܺ(li)˺y⣬20o(j)20һNԵҊ(jin)A(y)ԣӰһNܿ쵭ҕĿƼSǰшDY(ji)(li)ćLԇ@ЩLԇݵ(zhn)
ȺӖ(xn)
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted thatsound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating wellback before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
2
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, andinterpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
yͣ
һ(g)ԭľ䣬Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society becauseyԭľɃɂ(g)о䘋(gu)ɵЂ(g)о(g)е^Z(y)they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society'scultural patternsһ(g)and(do)IJоprovide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.@ӾӽY(ji)(gu)͏(f)s
gģ
(hu)W(xu)J(rn)ҪF(tun)wǂ(g)˺(hu)֮gĘ?yn)ҪF(tun)wͽ(hu)Ļģʽ(hu)ṩy(tng)һR(sh)@(du)(hu)ĈF(tun)Y(ji)ʮҪ
ȺӖ(xn)
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, andinterpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
3
The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest andimportance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
yͣɷ+(f)sľ+о
Y(ji)(gu)The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology hasemerged䌍(sh)yһ(g)оѡThe relationsbetween animal activity and these periods(li)oһ(g)ɷparticularly for the daily rhythms(li)ƿsСһ·@ӰZ(y)^Z(y)_(ki)(li)have been of such interest and importancethat(do)һ(g)ľa huge amount of work has been done on them(li)interestimportanceһ(g)and(do)IJз־the special research field of chronobiology has emerged(li)Y(ji)
gģ
ˣ﹦ܵĕr(sh)C(j)(ji)Ե̫(yng)ϫںͼ(ji)Ǿo(lin)ϵ
(dng)(dng)@Щ¼P(gun)ϵegĹ(ji)Ƿdz˼ҪˬF(xin)кܶо@NP(gun)ϵҌT(mn)о@NP(gun)ϵ(xing)Ŀѽ(jng)F(xin)r(sh)gW(xu)
ȺӖ(xn)
The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestandimportance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
4
Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activitysleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, andproducing enzymes and hormones, for exampleare well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whetherthe animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timersthat themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
и(xi)ô_̸߷
Ї(gu)W(xu)и(xi)ϵķ?jn)?sh)һ18-22֮gҪă(yu)c(din)½Y(ji)(gu)ԼһЩ~Rʹñ^λdž(wn)}sl(f)ڌ}߉չ(ni)ݺȱ(sh)߀оǾӵČ(xi)ˮƽߡ̫ǟo(w){SL(zhng)y䡣ǽ(jng)^(gu)Ӗ(xn)ČW(xu)һ㶼Աƽ?jn)?sh)Ȼи÷c(g)˵ŬԼW(xu)УI(y)(xi)ώ挦(du)o(do)ֲ_(ki)
и(xi)Ѓɂ(g)֡һ顰IntegratedCό(xi)Ҫͨ^(gu)xһ (tng)һP(gun)ñ(ni)(xi)һ(g)Y(ji)(ni)ݰnc(din)ԼǷ֧^c(din)r(sh)g20犡ڶ顰independent(d)(xi)ڿһ(g)(wn)}oԼ(du)چ(wn)}Ļش𣬲M(jn)P(gun)ՓCc֧r(sh)g30ע⣺еČ(xi)X˿õä
иCό(xi)һ(g)^µIJһf(shu)(li)ԿԷ֞ɂ(g)һ@ȡϢ@ҪоxY(ji) (tng)ץc(din)Լӛnote making@Щ(du)ڿҪ(xi)ϢP(gun)ҪeֵһӛPӛQԇijɔ@ҵn϶(hu)c(din)v͌(sh)(zhn)(x)ڶģ塱ʽ(xi)ÿҶ(hu)W(xu)?c)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(g)Ե(sh)õģ幩ڿԇʹ
(du)иCό(xi)ģDZҪKķ?jn)?sh)(hu)(j)ռϢZ(y)Ե_ԛQҸᳫģ(xi)Ǻ(jin)εģ棬mȻֻһ(g)֮еĺxǽ^(du)Ѕ^(q)e(du)ڪ(d)(xi)һ(g)ģ匍(sh)HϾһN߉Z(y)Կ׃߉(yng)ԓ˽@ֻйٷJ(rn)CӖ(xn)?q)̌W(xu)(jng)(yn)Ľ̎ܰճ߶һW(wng)һЩģm䷴ģ摪(yng)ԓǘ(gu)˼(xi)еƪ½Y(ji)(gu)ù̶Z(y)ԁ(li)Mģǘӿһгuu͵ģ(xi)϶͵(li)ģՄϸ߷@N@Ҋ(jin)ĵ푪(yng)ԓ˶ģ(xi)ͨ^(gu)Լ˼(li)½MZ(y)}ĿҪ(jng)^(gu)һ҄(chung)(xi)(ni)ݺ͌(du)}ĿČҕむ(g)˵擴Ҋ(jin)˼@ӵ²ٵע⣬(xi)߷ֲпܵõ
и(xi)@һKĂ(g)^Ҫļ@ҪY(ji)n(du)}ľ(x)ɡ1)}x}ļ;2)½Y(ji)(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)(gu)(xi)ļ;3)侚(x)(P(gun)Ҫԇеĸ߷ĶǾӱ_(d)˼ķ_׃);4)x~(Ǻ(jin)ε~RQP(gun)~Եđ(yng)Լ~֮gĴ)
и(xi)r(sh)߀ҪעպÕr(sh)g(xi)ĕr(sh)g(hu)XĻ@ʾǣʼKhҪoԼ2-3犵Č}Ϣĕr(sh)gĥ`(du)ԼϢ](mi)кܺõ̎ô(xi)(li)Ҳy
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