- A_^и~R ]ȣ
- P]
и~R
и~R1
ԇ҂һxһrxп϶һЩкܶ~x~@~_һ˼xߵ҂ƫƫһN˼Ԓ҂c֮gĜͨͳF(xin)ˆ}F(xin)ĺǟo_ɹR҂xߌxߵı_ȫĜͨxߵ҂߱ҳͨ~x_ɹRֻ@҂pĜͨЧxߵ҂܉Ecߓͬ뷨ʹ҂xĕЫ@_֪RijЧԌF(xin)@҂иx~R}һЩÁ҂~R}HǞ҂õȫĶF(xin)҂~R}WĽ}Ҳʹ҂ڽxиõxĕṩ˲СĎ
҂فһ҂иxļ(ji)}ЌWʲô(ji)}һPIķǶλPI~ڲľλPI~^҂҂?ni)ճxˮƽҲһܴҪ֪҂xĕвʹõÿһֶҪֻЮ.\һЩֵĕrЩ߱˺҂x߁fҪ҂ڼ(ji)}PI~Ǟ˽}һ҂ƽrxPI~ҲǞ܉õ҂xĕ҂ͨ^PI~ĵ˼һccһx ҂l(f)F(xin)҂ͨ^PI~ųxϵK^҂@Е@µĶl(f)ʹ҂xˮƽõһµߡ
҂xһĕrҳҪPI~_Jÿ~ͬxD(zhun)Qҳͨ~x҂һŕٕһЩTϵСС׃a(chn)˺Ч҂ھиx}rþ혱҂B(yng)@ôõһNT҂DzҪ`ϲһ?
и~R2
ƄиPIźܶ˶@ӵɻǼɞ߀nj?䌍иҪ100ȻҪҪ뿼100߀ҪһɵҲҪäĿĻȡø߷ֵĻϡ~RĔUȞҪoՓ xZ߀njx_~R
Ҷf~ⲻ֪ⱳDzܿXӛ͕ʧMZfٰʽچ~ӛҲһӵֻв؏ͻ҂~Rrg.xҲǺv˯ǰһСrDZ~Srg(j)ƌWоf˵ӛ˯Ԅ(yu)̎ľǾx˯Ƕӛ@rgӛeЧڵڶ峿ُһ
چ~xhͬWʹÁy@ӱ^a(chn)ƣڣMʹ~Ķ^ĸl~RՓZƣعʶ֪@ӛ҂ӛҲ֮صľLjԳ־¾ǁŲ׃ֻҪܰӋԳʩÿŬ^һի@
и~R3
pet
goldfish ~
pig i
cat ؈
kitten С؈
dog
rabbit
frog
duck
buffalo ˮţ
cow ĸţ
calf Сţ
ass H
goat ɽ
sheep d
lamb
horse R
pony СR
mule
mouse С
foal,colt,filly R
stallion R
mare R
donkey H
jenny ass H
hinny H
cattle ţ
ox ţ
yak ţ
ram ۾d
ewe ƾd
mutton
billy ɽ
nanny ɽ
kid `ɽ
boar i
sow i
piglet,shoat i
pup Ĺ
buck
goose ZZ
gander Z
gosling Z
gaggle ZĽy(tng)Q
chicken u
cock,rooster u
hen ĸu
chick Сu
brood uĽy(tng)Q
duck
turkey u
poult Сu
tomcat ؈
catta ؈
bird B
turtle
tortoise
crab з
и~R4
sea
high seas, open sea h
ocean
inlet С
bay ,
gulf
cove
cape
promontory, headland ,
cliff ͱ
port, harbour (:harbor)
bay, roadstead ֲ̎
sandbank ɳ
beach, shore
strait {
isthmus ؍{
reef ʯ
key
sandbar ɳ
tide
wave
undertow ^
tempest L
ground swell ӿ
seaquake ,[
low water ˮλ
и~R5
һ~Y䌍ҲףӢZһNZ~RښvʷLӵ׃֮܉՝uSȤζMǰYоYͺYĴںͽʹá
C֪ӢZ͝hZǖ|ͬĻăɷNdwصİl(f)wϵ
~ΣЇҽ(jng)JoĄ˂κϵɺϵĪ
ô䣺~KWLJӢŽW^Ƴһdž~Wܵ~MwյһԽ
~xT҂ӛ~Ǐ~xӢhӛJ֪WZWՓо^l(f)F(xin)
~ᵽ~Yи~ӛЧķӛ~(root)
ÿsԣSȫ(jng)һwa(chn)ֹI(y)ļSӢZHZԵλ.SЇĸ_ų̶ȺͷĔUչӢZĿsZЇS̎ҊSֿɵ
Ȼÿ˶ԼһЩb~ķԒfeͲoǧ;eСoԳɽֻҪ֮Ժ㣬һͿԼ~Rиԇȡòeijɿ
и~R6
иlṩи~Ru֘˜cи~R}d,и~Rcи~RC(jng)潛(jng),и~Rи~R]и~RӖco
и~RmֻҪҵ_ķһԹˡ~Ry}
挦и~R8000-10000ĉSЌWˌW(jng)~RWձJҪ10000~п_85ϵijɿСoҽBи~RһЩUи~RӛԼ~ӛЧ\
xκһNZԞˌF(xin)Ԓffľݻ^γSĽx_ӢZǏVʹõ'HZڵֲИI(y)Ļؿ϶Ҳ½x~^(q)yĬF(xin)~takeӢZпԱʾeatҲdzԣ@Ƕȿ϶ͬx~eZIJͬtF(xin)xϵą^(q)֡hZijˎӢZֻtake medicinehZijӢZthave mealshZеij⣬ӢZ_eat meatȤӢZеmeatÁԵfleshѪ֮|musclewԌļfatt֬xHи~Rչı֮·ҲƼsӢZ\õҪƿi
и~RECи~(sh)m࣬ĻɫrеӛҲֻҪ܉óЇ˵Ŀ˼ҵĊ^и}ĻԑY(ji)ᘌԵزӛһܴA~иRӛ@һԑ(zhn)
и~R7
astronomy ČW astronomical ĵ astronomical observatory _ astronomer ČW astrophysics W astrology ռnjW pseudoscience οƌW cosmos(universe) cosmology W infinite o` cosmic cosmic radiation ݗ cosmic rays 侀 celestial celestial body (heavenly body) w celestial map (sky atlas) wD celestial sphere dwarf (dwarf star) quasar wԴ constellation galaxy (Milky Way) ºϵ cluster LjF solar system ̫ϵ solar corona solar eclipse ʳ solar radiation ̫ݗ planet planetoid (asteroid) С revolve D(zhun)@D(zhun) twinkle Wq naked eye Mercury ˮ Venus Earth Mars Jupiter ľ Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto ڤ orbit ܉ spin D(zhun) satellite l(wi) lunar
meteor meteor shower meteoroid w meteorite Eʯ
comet space (outer space) ̫գӿg spacecraft (spaceship) w spaceman ( astronaut) TT space suit space shuttle wC space telescopeghR astronaut T star stellar ǵ intergalactic ϵg interstellar g interplanetary g asteroid С nebula space debris ̫ ammonia corona chromosphere ɫ photosphere ɫ?q)?convection zone vacuum infrared ray t⾀ chondrite absolute magnitude ^ radiation ݗ emission l(f)ɢl(f) high-resolution interferometer ɔ_x
и~R8
ӛи~Rһڰѭh(hun)ӛ
ڰѭh(hun)ӛxǽ(jng)^VҎ(gu)t~Rֹͣҳӛc߳~Rĸɔ_(jng)^ͬe~ȺӛK_ȫƆ~Ŀ
ӛҎ(gu)t翼ijһ~fһНhZx÷ô~fǰ~fľֲxͰѶx~;粻fκx÷Ͱx~ ӛĴεӛ~ȫ~D(zhun)~˻~_ӛ~(jng)^һΕrgӛһֲ~ͿD(zhun)~һֲ׃˻~ԺӛУ~r׃?yu)~~r׃ɰ~Kһ~R׃ɰ~@ǵһϵѭh(hun)
һӴϵѭh(hun)ӛ~ͺ~r܉?q)~һҎ(gu)ֽMҎ(gu)tһӛһMڶӛڶMӛMһMӛĽMڶMѭh(hun)_߅ӛ߅Ŀ @N~ӛ̎njWһֱԵñ˵ČW΄պ͌WЧPڰ~RӛԔk܉҂ġWӢZ~Rڰӛ
ӛи~R~~Yӛ
ڰѭh(hun)ӛ̎ļ~Rĺ^ӛk~~Yӛ̎'~R^ӛ}dz摪Æ~Ę(gu)~Ҏ(gu)ɣ(jng)^һM~Ĺͬ~~Y_ɴӛ~ĿȷԵ ableabil xcapable ܉ԵableenableunableabilitycapableȶǺͲܺͲŸPϵ;Եact=to doto drive(q)ôӛactactionactoractress,active ,activity,activate,actual,exact,reactorinteracttransactionȾʮֺ Եpart=to separatexDŽex_܉ӛסһL~ parcelparkpartlypartialpartnerpartyparticipateparticipantparticleparticular,apart, apartmentdepartmentcompartmentdepartpartpartion Ƶ~߀кܶ@҂HePWӢZ ~~Yӛk܉҂ġWӢZ~R~~Yӛһ
advan=forwardǰǰ;add=to put to;aer=airspace՚̫;ag=to doto moveto conductӣ;alter= to change Ą;ampl=largespacious;annenn=year;art=skillˇ;cur(e)sur(e)-=carePעƽտί;dicdit=to speakvf;formforma=format=shapefigure(gu)ʽ
~ӢZ~߀кܶ~Y(ǰYY)@ЩǰYͺYچ~гʬF(xin)ʮlӛס@Щ~ǰYͺYټ~ąf(xi)ӛ~^һoһбҎ(gu)ɿѭ顣Ҳf~~Yӛ֮҂ӛĆ~42001000ңܸ
@Nӛkă(yu)c܉摪Æ~֮gķʽx(lin)j~Rֹͣӛ@ĺָֻԵij~аijJR~~Y܉Եԓ~Ĵx~ԣĶMx˽~R}x˽е~R}rҲ(j)~~Y_Єe
ӛи~RȫϢӛ
^ȫϢӛǑÆ~Чӛԭ֮һ Ⱥӛԭӛ~ӛƌWӑCӛ~ֲLrgط(wn)ֻ茢~һx(lin)jMӛЧMȫϢӛ܉R˼xԭP|(zh)ķkļVϵ~Rּt|(zh)硱͡ƌW˼롱|(zh)硱ֿɼ֞顰o|(zh)͡|(zh)oo|(zh)܉|(zh)Сɷ(atomparticle)
и~R9
make n. (gu)
means n. ؔYa(chn)
measure n. K;
meet n. ِ
minute adj. СС
novel adj. µ·f;ģ.
observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)
organ n. (õ)L;(̤)L;֓uL;C(gu);CP;CP[s־];;
outstanding adj. δδ;δQ;δɵ
partial adj. ֲ;ֲW
pen n. 1.(ȵ)ڣ2.һ[һȦ]
period
pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ
pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬
pool n. t(y)WѪ
pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;y(ٵ)y()
preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T
produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ
project v. ʹͻʹ;
promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ
pronounced adj. QȻģȻӲ;ģ@
provide v. Ҏ(gu)
Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl
иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^MБòc
и~R10
һADZи~ijXҪ1rgҿԅ17㶨GRE@ķԼ~RӆеͬW܉14ͻ@~RҲ˷ӳy^ǟoՓ1(ni)ɳӛDZ횵@ӾܸM}B(ti)ҲMʂи~ĵڶA
ڶAͨ^}x얹̳ӛи~Rچ~ľ⡣ֻҪһЩ}ģM}͑ԓ֪~~RЄx֮x׳F(xin)ˮr~RJR'~оӛ˼
@Ն~ĭh(hun)̫һֻҊ^~Rijһ̶λù̶wӡˢĆ~˱@NrҼͨ^}Ҳͨ^xеһЩƪĿеx}ĿmȻиͬdž~;߀һ̶ȵƵ
ǰɂA䌍ǿԅиԇҪõ߷߀ҪMһҲǵAΣw{Լи~wϵ@AҪԼ^Ć~wxƴxWTȷ@һ^Ն~߾ѽ(jng)džμݔϢμݔ;܉?q)ݔϢټӹݔԼ֪R
и~R11
1.~ԽиZ֔(sh)Խ?
κ鶼֑ԓcץץPI҂иZC(jng)PČW֪RͰеǵֶһ!ԣǰ̰Сhڱ~ĕr?q)WpиZԇ俼ĕrg҂ҪĆ~һҪĵģн(jng)F(xin)~RbЧcиZ16յĺ~R鿴~R
2.ֻҪJR~Ϳ?
mȻиZԇУҪ~R^٣s20xx-2500иZԇҪWӑ@Щ~ġܶڂ俼ĕrֻ@Щ~˂Ę족@Щ~wԓʹ˽@Щ~~ԣ׃Լ̶ƽr俼ĕrhע~~Լ
3.иZԇе~RԽyԽ?
иZԇ`ǿк̈́e˽ՄҸ(j)иZu֘˜ETS]Ќʹ~Ry׳̶_ҪҸ(j)OGнoķāЩ߷ֵĿZв]гF(xin)ܶy~ȡø߷ֵԭʴ_ʹһЩС~ڱ_Ҳѭ˶ԵԭtԿڿԇʹõ~һҪm_˼Ҫ_ҪиZԇгõһЩС~
4. ֻ~Rϱ~?
dȤõώСhڱ~ĕrӵ~ԼdȤԒ}~fҐۿҕҕF(xin)һjazzʿĘꠣjazz@~ĕr҂ͿԱ²ͬЩhip-hop, R&B, Pop, blues({{(dio))rock music(uL)ҲԷQ֮rock & roll, heavy metal(ؽ)punk()hardcore(Ӳ)@Pĺܶ~DzǾһӛס?hڂ俼ĕrղͬԒ}ȥe~Rڂ俼҂ͿԷeһЩԒ}н(jng)õ~R
ڂ俼иZĕr҂һҪҕ~Rķe~҂ڿԇȡø߷ֵĵʯƽrһҪྚ!
и~R12
meteorology
meteorologist W
forecast (predict) A
climate
atmosphere
troposphere
current ()
vapor
evaporate l(f)
damp (wet; moist; humid)
humidity
moisture ;ˮ
saturate
dew ¶
frost ˪
fog (mist) F
smog F
droplet Сˮ
condense s
crystal ˮw
downpour (torrential rain)
tempest (storm) L
drizzle
shower
hail
blizzard (snowstorm) Lѩ
avalanche (snowslide) ѩ
precipitation (¶ѩ)ˮ
breeze L
gale L
whirlwind L
typhoon _L
hurricane ZL
tornado (twister, cyclone) L
funnel ©©
disaster (calamity, catastrophe) y
devastation Ɖ
submerge ͛]
drought
и~R13
Cycle
һNɶ½M϶ɵĴ
MSuite
ɎׂԵMɵĘ
QSonata
ָƽM.ԺD.ĪԺ,ָ3-4½Mɵ(Q)cٺ(СQ)
symphony
Ҙ,ͨĂ.䘷½Y(ji)(gu)cQͬ
f(xi)concerto
һcҘF,@ʾ䂀ԼɵĴ.֪f(xi)f(xi)Сf(xi)
Ԋsymphonic poem
ΘµĘ}****
Ԋpoeme
Θ¹ҘcԊ
overture
脡峪脡Ʒ_ʼʮoֳF(xin)
ǰprelude
мd|(zh)ЪĘ˼ھЇ֔Y(ji)(gu)Ę֮ǰСС
пtoccata
(ji)o|IĸɼdԵIP
fantasia
ʽoԼd(chung)ɻ֮е
Scapriccio
ʽɵxʽĻ19oһNڻļd
rhapsody
ʼ19og{(dio)Ҫزĵľrɫ
study
ߘgˮƽĘ
o~songs wighout
Саӵ
Romance
_˾ҪָԵи質Ե
ballade
ڔԵ٪
ҹnocturne
18oFеҹg¶
Сҹserenade
ČQԴoWԊڑ˴ǰ
Coscherzo
ԜC(ji)ңٶ^pɻ
gintermezzo
脡е^Ļg;һNʽ^ƪ^С
xfugue
gԏ{(dio)ַɵĴ͘
r(nng)canon
ģַ(gu)ɵď{(dio)ʽ
݆round
ͬȻ˶ȿr(nng)ַɵ
(chung)invention
{(dio)Y(ji)(gu)СǰСxͺʼôQ
vocalization
]и~ĸ(ji)ݳ
rondo
ׂ͎ͬͬIJ岿F(xin)(gu)ɵĘ
׃variation
}һϵ׃սy(tng)һˇg(gu)˼MɵĘ
Mmarch
ò(ji)ɵĘ
character piece
ָԊ鮋ȤСҪС
alborada
Դļ@Lζ
@pastorable
ԭW16-17oһNl(xing)}ĵđݣ脡ǰ֮һģФķ{(dio)ʥQԴ
barcarolle
˹ĸԼģ@N
elegy
F(xin)w
u@berceuse
茑u@[ӵĹ(ji)ƴ衣
divertimento
18oge͵һNM
dimpromptu
ԭ ÿи~R
żl(f)(chung)19oɞʽƸ
oFperpetuum mobile
^β؞ٹ(ji)Ę
СƷbagatelle
pĬС
Ĭhumoreske
ĬLȤF(xin)µ
novellette
ʼ(chung)R.һN
[paraphrase
14--16o̕е[ɼӹظF.˹ؽôQQeǞ脡xٸľ[
dance music
(j)赸(ji)ɵ
Сmenuet
Դڷg貽OС
gavotte
Դڷg
m̩tarantella
ԴٶѸwҵ
polka
Դڽݿ˵ٶ^Ķ
AƝwaltz
AһNԴڊWg
R濨mazurka
Դڲmg.wҵp
_Ɲpolonaise
mԴڲmgfأ
h(hun)abanera
ɷ˂Ű͵ٶ
̽tango
Դ밢͢ӻӵ
solo
һݳØ꠰ݳʽЕrҲ鳪
Runison
ϵĸ質ߣͬȻ˶Pϵͬrݳͬһɵݳʽ
سensemble
ÿһݳĶݳʽ˔(sh)ֶسسس
Ilead a chorus
һ˳˺͵ݳʽ
ϳchorus
ɽMϵݳߣMεݳͬһݳʽ
oϳa cappella
ݳØĺϳʽ
ensemble
ɶNMNIJͬ֞ɽMMքeijЩͬһʽ
accompaniment
һrҪĸ質ಿ֡Ժ赸䘷ҲQ
solo
һijһ꠰
Runison
ɂϵͬȻ˶Pϵͬrͬһ{(dio)
҃(ni)chamber music
ָͨٔ(sh)࣬ݳس
Duet
Ƀɼɂ҃(ni)
Trio
҃(ni)
Ҙstring trio
Сٷ҃(ni)
piano trio
cɼ(Ҙܘ)҃(ni)
quartet
ļĂ҃(ni)
Ҙstring quartet
ɃɂСһһ҃(ni)
piano quartet
С҃(ni)
и~R14
һиĿ~RҪ
1x
xԓԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxϣҪU~RҲfĿ˷֔(sh)иx27ϣô~R_8000
2
ԇ~ҪxHҪ~RҲ3000njԇߵ~R XҪs̡ܿе ֻһЩ L_7犣и Lectureԣ ~RҪ ٶԼBxxȵϤ
3Z
@ôһZԌWҎ(gu)ɣպ͌WʲôӵZ´α_r͕\ƵZҲf_Zԣ~_LcַԴĸNмȡZԡx^n^ ^ӢĸȻ߀б^Ć~
4
иy~Rļyȵ~Rnj~R\Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧc
и~R
1~
ƽr}rҪҊJRĆ~ͷֵԼĆ~~JRõ呟CеPIǻڵ~ֻҪľZ~ДǰHҲ͉и¶ǽY(ji)(gu)֔ͻÿһԒ@oՓľ߀Z϶y(tng)һġ@ʹ҂ײ
2WZ~
һf^Ҫľӣˏ{(dio)һЩ¶DZ~somewhatquiteprettyetcҪW@Щ~wĦߵDĶõİס@Ĵ}rdzЎfxһڃ(ni)
3x
σcȡ֮̎Zȵȱ^.|ֻھһ쾚̶ȵr²ſ\硣ҽhrgxһЩաķĶԼ@µĸX_ʼ}ԺץסһЙCȥ呟ԼyXڿБ׃֮yһҊ~ץϹӰԺİl(f)]
и~Rӛ
1~Rӛ֮^x
cԺ@Ҷͬɺ˼x^ؽoijиԇ~R~xһeĺx
wц~ijN^ķʽֳɲͬIJֵ֣˼һγһӛ˼ٰ@^˼cĺx(lin)ϵЕr^x@˼Ȥijעи~RPcanvassĽጣcanܣ+Vvictory+assHӣx^˼ǡBHӶܫ@١ôͺ䱾⡰xƱ(lin)ϵ
⣬@NҲòiZķʽMһ~^xһϣȻԇȥ@~Լĺx@ЩDZ^˼ķ
2~Rӛ֮ɽM
Щи~Ryܣôͽoһ^ĆԪһijԪ̫Lôͽoһ^̵ĆԪһԏgijԪ_ʼҲԏijԪg_ʼһҪՏǰߏĺǰ
3~Rӛ֮(lin)ӛ
ӛǰոIă(ni)݁MзȻ@ҲһNҵ˼ǰOij˜ʁ팦и~RMКwսľˮķʽwմﶬķʽwՄֲȵMКw
(lin)ӛָij~ĕrMаl(f)ɢ˼SӖ米foliageؾͿl(f)ɢ֦~Ƥԭľľľм֡ԭʼɭgյء~֡~ֵȵȵȵ@NҪÿ~Xñ̫oĻXÑԓY(ji)һµĕrȥһº
4~Rӛ֮~~Y
@ҊἰķҲЧи~Rb֮һ~~YRϷeӛTıϣ(jng)@`һЩrgDžsĥ`֮̎ıӛ@F(xin)
и~R15
1) quite ஔ quiet o
2) affect v Ӱ, b effect n Y(ji), Ӱ
3) adapt m adopt adept (ni)
4) angel ʹ angle Ƕ
5) dairy ţ̏S diary ӛ
6) contend ^, content (ni), M context contest , ِ
7) principal УL, Ҫ principle ԭt
8) implicit explicit
9) dessert ʳ desert ɳĮ v ŗ dissert Փ
10) pat p tap p slap Ɠ rap
11) decent (jng) descent n , Ѫy(tng) descend v
12) sweet sweat ˮ
13) later latter latest lately adv
14) costume b custom T
15) extensive V intensive ̵`
16) aural oral ^
17) abroad aboard (wC)
18) altar alter ׃
19) assent ͬ ascent accent
20) champion ܊ champagne 㙉 campaign (zhn)
21) baron о barren ë֮ص barn ł}
22) beam bean been have ^ȥʽ
23) precede I proceed M^m(x)
24) pray \ prey C
25) chicken u kitchen N
26) monkey donkey H
27) chore ҄ջ chord cord K
28) cite site sight ҕX
29) clash () crash crush
30) compliment ٝ complement
31) confirm _J conform ʹ혏
32) contact | contract ͬ contrast
33) council h counsel Ҹ consul I
34) crow f crown clown С cow ţ
35) dose һˎ doze
36) drawn draw ^ȥ~ drown ˮ
и~RP£
A_^и~R10-29
иZ|(zh)12-06
и ׁG02-21
˼и֔(sh)ձ и105ஔ˼ٷ11-13
ȥŲW˼߀и03-09
ՈWиɿҪ11-30
и˼ώλ؟12-16
PиZhɹʵĽ(jng)12-29
иöٷֲȥW12-27
иԇ07-05