托福聽(tīng)力是托福考試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，大家在備考的時(shí)候要掌握一些常用的托福聽(tīng)力技巧。下面就隨小編去看看托福聽(tīng)力考試的一些技巧吧!
托福聽(tīng)力技巧一：相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，托福聽(tīng)力怎么練只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可! eg：1999年12月第4題 A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a from.例題分析： B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard ，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)! 附上本題聽(tīng)力原文： 4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages,juststaring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't knowwhat to say.Q: What'sthe woman doing?
托福聽(tīng)力技巧二：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
托福聽(tīng)力技巧三：異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!托福聽(tīng)力怎么練如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛!
A) Shecan't finish her assignment,either.B) She can't afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computerright away.
例題分析： B、C異項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦，C項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)! 附上本題聽(tīng)力原文： 6.M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer,but Ihavedifficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to getmy own. Q: What does the woman mean?
托福聽(tīng)力技巧四：女士保留原則
做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，托福聽(tīng)力怎么練，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息!
eg：1999年12月第9題 A) The man should stick to what he's doing.B) The man should take up a newhobby.C) The manshould stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例題分析： 通過(guò)選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
附上本題聽(tīng)力原文： 9. M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost againtoday.W: Just because you lost? It that thereason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?