и (tng)еЩ̖(ho)~ע˛](mi)?֪Щ̖(ho)~?Сռиԇ (tng)̖(ho)~RH҅
_(ki)^̖(ho)~
(tng)µ_(ki)^f(shu)Ԓ_(ki)^ֱ_(d)ԼĿ@(g)ǰּȫֵc(din)̖(ho)~܉ʾ҂ҵּڡ
̖(ho)~
A.ֱ}ʽ
Today, we‘ll focus on /discuss…
Today, our topic is…
Let’s…
B.nûʽ
Let‘s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(ӛ)…
Before we begin our discussion on…(̎鱾})Let’s review what we know about…(̎ϴ})
in the last class…talk about but today/now
C.ʽ
In your text book, the author says that… (}F(xin))I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it. (һȫһ(li)Ͳ)
g̖(ho)~
A.e̖(ho)~
ͨ^(gu)eһЩҊ(jin)߱^ӣȥijij(g)F(xin)ʹ(dng)ͨeӵĿc(din)ӽጵĬF(xin)ʲô
for example, for instance, take…as an example, consider…, such as, like…
B.(qing){(dio)̖(ho)~
һf(shu)ԒҪ(qing){(dio)o (tng)Ć~ (tng)@f(shu)ģF(xin)(qing){(dio)̖(ho)~ĵطP(gun)IϢҲǿc(din)ڡ
ok, now, well, remember, surprise
only, must ȱ_(d)^(du)x~
What I mean is…; What I want you to do is…
ԼһЩͨ^(gu)~_(d)ď(qing){(dio)x…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.
C.D(zhun)̖(ho)~
ٿϲgһ_(ki)ʼȳF(xin)һL(zhng)ԻԵĶɢעһ(sh)ߒһ(g)(wn)}Ȼ(li)һ(g)D(zhun)ԵB~^c(din)@ЩD(zhun)~ǰǿҪעĵط
however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way
D.ԭ̖(ho)~
(tng)ԭ̖(ho)~ĕr(sh)һҪע (tng)Ľ?zhun)ͨ^(gu)F(xin)x(wn)}ı|(zh)Դ@ǿ˵P(gun)Ibecause (of) so, the reason, why, since, as, for
E.̖(ho)~
(tng)(sh)r(sh)g@(li)̖(ho)~r(sh)ܹ (tng)(sh)ֺ͕r(sh)gҪע┵(sh)ֻr(sh)g(du)(yng)ă(ni)ݺͰl(f)¼͵ҲһҪעԓc(din)(jng)vԓc(din)l(f)¼
Y(ji)β̖(ho)~
и (tng)Y(ji)βF(xin)һЩY(ji)ϢԼһЩ漰c(din)ă(ni)(yng)ҕY(ji)βҲdz}c(din)ԓc(din)^÷֡ԭܺ(jin)Y(ji)Փ«@õϢzǧf(wn)ܷŗ@(li)}
To some up To conclude/in conclusion In summary/to summarize F(xin)inally
Therefore F(xin)rom this, we can see that