иx~ôkСl;Q
1.¶x
@(g)и(n)xԇе\(yn)߀Ǻձһ(g)I(y)I(lng)~γF(xin)l?yn)ͨǞ鱾Ԓ}(bio)}¶x
Archaeologyispartlythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepastpartlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalystpartlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination.(“TheNatureAndAimsofArchaeology”)“is”@(g)~yl(f)F(xin)IJֶǞarchaeology¶x(du)^ȥؔ(ci)İl(f)(x)µĿƌW(xu)(chung)------ŌW(xu)(-ologyYDZʾijTW(xu))
Theseasonalimpactofdaylengthonphysiologicalresponsesiscalledphotoperiodism.(“Theeffectsoflightonplantandanimalspecies”)“iscalled”ǰҲ˽fãL(zhng)(yng)Qڵļ(ji)Ӱ
2.̖(ho)
oՓǿԇ߀DŽϵ҂l(f)F(xin)ij(g)~~Mӵǰ(hu)F(xin)һЩ̖(ho)磺̖(ho)(—)ð̖(ho)()С̖(ho)()̖(ho)(“”)@Щ̖(ho)ǎҲy(c)~clueǰͨnj(du)иx~RĽጺf
Generallytherateshavebeenmodest(lowerthanbankrates).(“Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouth”)̖(ho)IJnj(du)ǰmodestfyеϢһЩ
Inallcasessomeonehastoactasasourceoflanguagedata---informant.Informantָdz䮔(dng)ZYρԴҪʾ(jng)(hu)С̖(ho)F(xin)i.e˼thatistosay.
3.e
иxԇ}(jng)(hu)ij(g)~ĺeһϵе˕r(sh)ҿԸ(j)Y(ji)ĹeӵһЩ(bio)־~forexampleforinstancesuchasjustlikee.g.
Themarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbefore.Countriesallacross…suchasmountainsArcticlandsdesertssmallislandsandwetlands(“TheImpactofWildernessTourism”)һremoteͨ^ɽO^(q)ĮСuóָƫh(yun)^(q)
4.֮gP(gun)(lin)~
֮gP(gun)(lin)~Ҫ֞D(zhun)ۺͲ¶˃ɾ֮g_(d)˼ķǷһ҂ȫͨ^֪İĺxP(gun)(lin)~Ɯy(c)˼
P(gun)ϵandsimilarlyequallyalsoboth…and…
D(zhun)P(gun)ϵbuthoweveryetinsteadneverthelessbycontrastontheotherhand
Internationalcommercewasthereforedominatedbyrawmaterialssuchaswheatwoodandironoreorprocessedcommoditiessuchasmeatandsteel.(“DeliveringTheGoods”)“or”ʾmȻDzP(gun)ϵ˼෴ġProcessedcommoditiesyǼӹ^Įa(chn)Ʒ“or”ǰľָľԓǛ]мӹ^Įa(chn)Ʒrawmaterialsԭ
Forexampledesertannualgerminateflowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs…(“Theeffectsoflightonplantandanimalspecies”)“and”Дǰ(g)~~ͬ˼Ҳ(yng)ԓͬһ(g)flowerʾ_seedǽY(ji)NgerminateȻҲDŽ(dng)~_֮ǰAΣɴL(zhng)l(f)ѿ
5.R(sh)
R(sh)Ҳ鴧y(c)~xһ(g)Ч;@ԵijR(sh)漰I(lng)W(xu)ƽr(sh)۷eɣ֪֪R(sh)
Theearliestmethodofmakingfirewasthroughfriction.Europeanpeasantswouldinsertawoodendrillinaroundholeandrotateitbrisklybetweentheirpalms.(“HowFireLeapttoLife”)ȡʽ@ľȡԭĦᡣͨ^ĵҲɿ@һc(din)Wr(nng)(hu)һ(g)ľƵ@^һ(g)AεĶȻgѸٵD(zhun)FrictionĦ˼
6.ͬλZ
ͬλZָһ(g)~(ʽ)(du)һ(g)~~M(jn)f@(g)~(ʽ)ͬλZͬλZc~ĸҪһoһF(xin)ھgߺλá
Oneofthemostimportantnewmethodologiesisbiomechanicsthestudyofthebodyinmotion.(“Howmuchhigher?Howmuchfaster?”)Еr(sh)ͬλZĽጸͽܣbiomechanicsI(y)fW(xu)ͬλZı_(d)ƽˣ(du)w\(yn)(dng)о