托福考試的真題才是復(fù)習(xí)的利器，下面小編整理了有關(guān)托福考試的真題解析，歡迎閱讀!
一、寫作部分
1. 綜合寫作
Topic: What are the real functions of the shafts in the pyramid?
分析：這次綜合寫作主要討論了關(guān)于金字塔中豎井的主要作用，閱讀文章提出了三種可能的解釋，但是在聽力篇章中演講者給出了各自的反駁意見。要注意記錄下兩篇文章各自的分論點(diǎn)，對(duì)比闡明各自觀點(diǎn)的不同。下面將篇章的主要論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)：
閱讀文章
總論點(diǎn) ：Three possible explanations 三種可能解釋
分論點(diǎn)1： Shafts are used as ventilation 通風(fēng)
分論點(diǎn)2：Shafts have religious meaning with their position correspond to the position of stars, which represent god in Egypt. 宗教意義，其位置對(duì)應(yīng)星辰位置，代表埃及的神
分論點(diǎn)3：Shafts are the passageways for the king’s spirit to travel to the afterlife.是國王的靈魂通向來世的通道
聽力篇章
總論點(diǎn)：Against反對(duì)上文觀點(diǎn)
分論點(diǎn)1：The shafts do not stick out and cannot reach air.豎井未突出金字塔外，接觸不到空氣
分論點(diǎn)2：The linkage between gods and stars believed by the Ancient Egyptians was raised later than the year when the pyramid was built. 神與星辰相聯(lián)系的學(xué)說在金字塔建造之后才提出
分論點(diǎn)3：Many other pyramids used symbolic images on the wall to represent the passageway. 很多其他金字塔使用符號(hào)圖形來代表通向來世的通道
2. 獨(dú)立寫作：
Topic： The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.
分析：對(duì)于這種出現(xiàn)了“最好”“唯一”“禁止”等絕對(duì)意思的字眼時(shí)，建議采用舉反例的方式行文：給出的這個(gè)方法可能有效、但是有弊端、且有更好的方式一、二、三。這樣討論起來更客觀，素材也更多。下面給出反對(duì)的行文示例：
1. 開頭段，介紹討論的話題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，雖然比較重要，但并非最重要的
2. 讓步段，承認(rèn)凈化環(huán)境對(duì)健康是有用，但是環(huán)境問題很復(fù)雜，見效慢。
3. 提出更多解決方案：比如完善醫(yī)療體系更值得政府做。
4. 提出更多解決方案：比如完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如更多體育場和社區(qū)健身場所也應(yīng)做。
5. 結(jié)尾段，總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)
二、口語
A. 高科技：
1. Describe what your life would be like if you were not allowed to use the cell phone for a month. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
描述一下如果一個(gè)月不使用手機(jī)你的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子，解釋下原因并包含細(xì)節(jié)和例子
Well, honestly I think my life will be totally different. I actually depend on cell phone to connect with my friends. You know, I use lots of social network apps like wechat, twitter, and facebook to update what is going on with my life and send messages to my friends. Without the cell phone, I cannot even get hold of my friends and families. Additionally, as a college student, I am very busy with school work, like prepare for exam, do group projects, and write papers. I shop online for a lots of things just so I can save some time. I buy daily necessities, like outfits, snacks and electronic appliances on line. So I guess it will be a lot inconvenient without cell phone.
2. Do you agree with the following statement: social networking websites are good for us? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
你同意如下觀點(diǎn)嗎：社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)我們的生活有好處。請(qǐng)用具體的理由和例子來支持你的答案
Well, yes definitely, personally I am a big internet fan, and I think on-line social networks is a very good to socialize with friends and family members, and even get connected with professionals. My first reason is that it is instant and easy to use, social network like facebook, MSN, and professional social network-Linkedin. With wifi access and a tablet or smart phone, I can connect with people in no time. Additionally, before the invention of on-line social network, we have to call someone through the phone or visit them in person and it is very costly in terms of both money and time, cuz we have to physically be somewhere in order to talk to them face to face, with on-line social network, it also helps us to expand our social networking.
3. School should require all students to have their own laptops. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該要求所有的學(xué)生都有自己的筆記本電腦，請(qǐng)用具體的理由和例子來支持你的回答
Personally, I think students should be required to own laptops. To begin with, students might need to write papers, and they can find reference on the internet easily, cuz they can just type the key words in the search engine, and the next moment they know, the answer shows up on the screen, and they basically can find reference on every topic, like technology, history, and even psychology. Also, they need to use lots of software to finish some assignments and projects, so the use of computer is inevitable. For example, I am an economics major, and I need to use statistical software to analyze data, obviously, I cannot do that without the computer.
B. 教育：
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We learn more from failure than success. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
你是否同意以下說法：我們從失敗中學(xué)到了更多的失敗而不是成功。用具體的理由和例子來支持你的回答
Personally, I couldn't agree more with this statement, indeed, the best lesson one can learn is through failure. Actually, time and experience are the best teacher, and growth can only be achieved when you fail and after some barriers or setbacks in life, one has to analyze the real cause and avoid the risk of making the same mistake again. Albert Einstein once said, "Anyone who has never failed has never tried anything new." One can only be a better person and make better judgments by learning from every single experience that we have been exposed to, otherwise, we would be the same person as we were yesterday.
2. Some people prefer to get advice from older people like their parents or grandparents .Others prefer to get advice from their peers of the same or similar age . What way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
有些人喜歡從年長的人哪里獲得建議，比如祖父祖母，有的人則喜歡從同齡人哪里獲得建議。你更喜歡什么方式?為什么?請(qǐng)用具體的理由和例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn)
Actually, I prefer to get advice from older family members. To begin with, seniors have richer life experience than young people, including good and bad ones. By learning from their experience, we can avoid previous mistakes. Also, it teaches me to be a humble and modest person so I can hunker down and be successful. Additionally, young people and their peers are struggling with their own life, study and career and they don't have the same level of maturity as old people do. So based on these reasons, I think it is better to seek advice from seniors.