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留學(xué)網(wǎng) > 托福考試 > 如何使托福作文更加地道

如何使托福作文更加地道

發(fā)布時間:2017-06-27編輯:穎瑜

  如何使自己的托福作文寫作更加地道化?下面小編整理了以下內(nèi)容,歡迎參考!

  我們常常在看老外的文章時會發(fā)現(xiàn),他們的一篇文章用,名詞出現(xiàn)的概率相當?shù)母。不僅如此,對名詞喜愛的程度更是到了把動詞都要名詞化,而且經(jīng)常性的使用抽象名詞,因此在寫作時,如果能夠投其所好,自然能夠得到加分。

  簡單說,名詞化即是動詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現(xiàn)象。比如動詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么什么情況下,我們需要進行名詞化呢?

  A.謂語動詞的賓語部分

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

  名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

  B.結(jié)合被動形式

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

  名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...

  C.取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

  名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

  然而,有些時候,在我們的新托福寫作方式中認為理所應(yīng)當使用“名詞化”時,老外認為是沒有必要的。比如:

  A. 名詞化部分跟在動詞后面

  原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The police investigated the matter.

  B.名詞化部分作為主語

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.

  C.連續(xù)進行名詞化

  原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  D.連接部分名詞化

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

  因為中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣是在組句中以動詞為主,因此在新托福寫作的過程中,如何轉(zhuǎn)到地道的表達對大家來說可能是一件比較困難的一件事,不過任何事情只要做了,就有可能發(fā)生。相信同學(xué)們勤加苦練必然能有所收獲。

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