ˎ˽иԇu(png)ַиɿ(j)С?gu)иԇu(png)ַһϣ(du)и俼gӭx!
(du)Ҫȥ(gu)ϱƵͬW(xu)fиDZزٵһP(gun)ȡһ(g)^иɿ(j)Ո(qng)W(xu)A(ch)һ(g)h(hun)(ji)ŲͬW(xu)ѽ(jng)^иԇôӿԇETS醾?С͎һһ
1 ETSȫy(tng)һ醾ô?
ETS(g)ԇ^УdzP(gun)עFairness@һ(g)ҪƽԭtзdzҪһ(g)wF(xin)Ǵ_ȫ}Y(ji)ɽy(tng)һ醾ˁM(jn)ETSиĸiBT֮ǼþW(wng)j(lu)M(jn)нy(tng)һ醾u(png)ֵM(jn)̡
2. 醾u(png)ˆTETSĹٷˆTô?
ETSTԇ(xing)ĿHHи(xing)ĿЇ(gu)ÿг^20fˈ(bo)@ҲζHǏ醾u(png)@(g)ҪͶǏETSk^(q)҂뵽DzȥôٷˆT醾
ETSu(png)ֆTǃHETSٷˆT(gu)ˆTͨ^ضM(jn)ļֻҪ(gu)ˆTՈ(qng)ɞu(png)ֆTҪETSkڼ醾Ǟ˴_u(png)ֵĿƌW(xu)Ժ͜(zhn)_еu(png)ˆT횅cu(png)Ӗ(xn)Kͨ^J(rn)Cy(c)ԇՈ(qng)ͨ^Y|(zh)˺(hu)M(jn)뵽Ӗ(xn)h(hun)(ji)ɞһTrain rater
(dng)Ӗ(xn)쾚еu(png)֘(bio)(zhn)͕֮(hu)M(jn)뾀u(png)֭h(hun)(ji)Ӗ(xn)߱ôģM(jn)Ќ(du)ʽu(png)ֱԼĴֺĿ(bio)ȫһ·ͨ^y(c)ԇɞһCertify rater(g)^ETSĹٷu(png)ֆT䮔(dng)?sh)ľһ(g)к͌(do)ĽɫҲ@ӵģʽŴ_ˌI(y)ˆTĸЧͬr(sh)Ҳ_u(png)ֵĿƌW(xu)Ժ͜(zhn)_
3. ETSȻʹXu(png)ô?Xu(png)Ƿ(hu)Ӌ(j)挍(sh)ɿ(j)?
䌍(sh)Xu(png)@(g)ѽ(jng)\(yn)ڌԇ@ʲôda(chn)ԏ20101_ʼiBTČu(png)ϵy(tng)M(jn){(dio)ԭ2(g)u(png)ֆTu(png)ȡg(sh)ƽraw scoreԭʼĞ1(g)u(png)ֆT1(g)Xu(png)ϵy(tng)(e-Rater)u(png)ȡg(sh)ƽԭʼֵķʽM֮Ҳкܶ}C(j)(gu)ҲW(xu)(x)@Nu(png)ַʽK?yn)u(png)ЧKŗ@ҲǺܶ˲y(c)ETSF(xin)ĿԇǷ߀^m(x)ʹXu(png)ֵԭ
fETSӖ(xn)ÿһλETSĹٷˆT(hu)ἰHuman Scoring & Automated ScoringĸشҲܲ뵽Y(ji)ETS(du)Xu(png)ֵIJǘ˲ƣҌ(du)u(png)ֵĽY(ji)ǘOε
䌍(sh)ETS֮ǰ(du)Xu(png)@ҲĴ]ģ(dn)@ӵu(png)ַʽ(hu)^ڙC(j)еصóY(ji)Ǯ(dng) ꌣҵvETSXu(png)ֵxһ棬҂֮ǰ(du)Xu(png)ֵJ(rn)R(sh)ȫXÃHHһЩмme(cu)ܵܛM(jn)u(png)xϵe-Raterһ(g)ڏ(qing)(sh)(j)ϵy(tng)ֵ֧һ(g)\(yn)ϵy(tng)܉?q)ݔ?ni)ݺ͔(sh)(j)ă(ni)M(jn)бʽ@Ӿ͘O(qing)醾u(png)ֵ`Ⱥ͏Vȡ
ETSȫĜy(c)ԇ(w)C(j)(gu)쪚(d)ă(yu)(sh)Ǿÿ궼܉e۴(sh)(j)܉M(jn)иµ@ʹXu(png)ϵy(tng)ܻȶy(c)ԇC(j)(gu)Xu(png)ϵy(tng)s̓]д(sh)(j)(ni)֧֣Ȼoõһ(g)u(png)Ч
һXu(png)(d)صă(yu)(sh)ǾǾ߂Ŀ^醾ƣvh(yun)܉P(gun)עÿһ(g)u(png)֘(bio)(zhn)]еÿһ(g)(x)(ji)ÿһ(g);]wҲͲ^ӳ(du)ͬһƪh(yun)ֻ(hu)oһ(g)׃ķ?jn)?sh);܌(du)ÿһƪoķ?jn)?sh)ܽowĽ@˞u(png)֟o
(du)иԇP(gun)ZݔֵĿZ͌ɂ(g)(xing)Ŀ(hu)漰Xu(png)u(png)ֽY(ji)Ӌ(j)뵽挍(sh)ɿ(j)ġֻ^ַǙC(j)е،u(png)ֆTu(png)ֺXu(png)M(jn)ƽӋ(j)҂䌍(sh)Ըذɞֹf(xi)(lin)з
E-Raterؓ(f)؟(z)LinguisticIJP(gun)עµ߉Z÷ܘ(gu)~RҪ˹ؓ(f)؟(z)(ni)ݺͺx?c)u(png)Ŀ(bio)ϸзֹ醾˺XǪ(d)з֣˴˿(du)ķ?jn)?sh)(dng)ߵķֲڄ(dng)B(ti)^(q)gֵr(sh)?jn)?sh)ЧзֽY(ji);(dng)ߵķֲڄ(dng)B(ti)^(q)gֵr(sh)˹u(png)ֺXu(png)־oЧ(hu)µзֽMM(jn)u(png)Ȼз֟oЧ(hu)ָoETSٷ醾ֱз@NrٳF(xin)