иһЩ(chng)Ҫõ̓MZ(y)ͬW(xu)Ҫעи҂(jng)(hu)vʷȿ漰^"^(gu)ȥ"Ė|҂һ(hu)漰^(gu)ȥ¼ĕr(sh)ʹһ^(gu)ȥr(sh)^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)ȱʾ"^(gu)ȥ"ĕr(sh)B(ti)䌍(sh)m(dng)?sh)̓MZ(y)B(ti)ʹµı_(d)(zhn)_ͺи̓MZ(y)B(ti)(yng)÷Ԕ(x)Bһ
(j)ӢZ(y)Z(y)̓MZ(y)ĽY(ji)(gu)ֳ˺öNھCό(xi)҂ֻҪϤ2-3NӢZ(y)Z(y)֪R(sh)յIJôõĿҲԜ(zhn)_ʹ
ھC(xi)̓MZ(y)Y(ji)(gu):
1. …would/should have done((dng)~^(gu)ȥ~)…+if…
2. …may/might have done…((dng)~^(gu)ȥ~)…+if…
3. …could have done…((dng)~^(gu)ȥ~)…+if…
(dng)҂Ҫ(du)vнڵijЩ^c(din)_(d)"y(c)"r(sh)҂Ϳʹ@ׂ(g)̓MZ(y)ĽY(ji)(gu)˼ρ(li)f(shu)23ʾ"п"˼һ(g)t"(yng)ԓҲSҪ"x҂?c)ʹõĕr(sh)ע@Щ(x)ɡ(li)҂ͨ^(gu)ׂ(g)Ӂ(li)wf(shu)һ÷:
As a final point both the reading and lecturemention that Neanderthals had developed muscles in their stomach. To argueagainst the reading's assertion that these muscles helped Neanderthals tospeak, the lecturer argues that these muscles could have been used for otherpurposes. Instead, she states that perhaps the muscles helped them to travelfarther or climb mountains easier.
vڌ(du)ᰲǷ(hu)f(shu)Ԓ@һ(zhng)ՓoԼҊ(jin)xе^c(din)vdzl(f)_(d)ԿԎf(shu)Ԓ;څsָ@ЩÁ(li)ǎvԒ?yn)?dng)r(sh)ĭh(hun)^(yn)ᣬҪ@Щl(f)_(d)ĸ(li)ɽh(yun) (tng)нՄ@(g)^c(din)r(sh)Z(y)ҲһNy(c)Ŀǣ҂?c)ڌ?xi)@(g)ĕr(sh)Ϳʹ̓MZ(y)愝@(g)Z(y)ں˼һ(g)"(dng)"x̓MZ(y)˱(dng)Z(y)B(ti)ҲS@f(shu)Щ߀ǟo(w)ȫw(hu)̓MZ(y)"(qing)"֮̎҂@(g)طijɳҎ(gu)ľӱ^һ¾ͿԿ@IJe:"…these muscleshad been used for…", ֮^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)ʾ"϶ѽ(jng)˸"@һ(li)˼ȫͽvе˼һˣԱ_(d)Ͳ(zhn)_Ҫ@ø߷ֵĿ@(g)(x)(ji)һҪeע⡣
The next point brought up is that deforestation bythe Dutch destroyed the dodos' natural habitats. However, the professor firstclaims that deforestation did not cover the entire island nor did it kill manyother bird species. He next declares that dodos did not nest in trees, so theirdisappearance would not have bothered the dodo.
Finally, in contrast to the reading's argument thata disease brought by the Dutch may have killed the dodos, the professor saysthe dodo population may already have been decliningbefore the Dutch arrived.
@ƪӑՓǶɶB(nio)ǷĻ(dng)xᵽ˺mˌuϵɭȫĶʹöɶB(nio)ėϢƉ;ڄtָmֻǿ˲ɭuϴɭ߀DZõڶɶB(nio)(hu)wԼijѨڵϣǘ(sh)Լʹɭȫʧ(du)ӰҲڵһԭ̓MZ(y)B(ti)(li)ʾ"c(sh)"ļٶ"ɭֵĿ(yng)ԓ(hu)(du)ɶB(nio)a(chn)Ӱ"@ӵZ(y)@Ȼdz_ͬ҂һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)(li)(xi)@Ԓ҂_(d)ĺx"϶"@ӿܕ(hu)cv˼ȫϡف(li)2vҲo˺m˵_(d)u֮ǰɶB(nio)Ĕ(sh)пѽ(jng)_(ki)ʼ½@һy(c)fʹ̓MZ(y)(li)_(d)@һՓͨ^(gu)(du)Z(y)҂yl(f)F(xin)@(g)Ӹ(zhn)_
The reading says that Marco Polo's name was neverrecorded by any contemporary Chinese; however, the professor counters byarguing that he might have used a different name or was not considered veryimportant by the Chinese and was therefore omitted from their book.
@ƪӑՓRɲ_Ƿ^(gu)Ї(gu)xᵽ֛](mi)гF(xin)κЇ(gu)vʷīI(xin);vڄtJ(rn)Rɲ_(dng)r(sh)ʹ˲ֻͬ?yn)Ї?gu)vʷϸһ(g)ֵһֲδF(xin)ʷ҂@(g)ڌ(xi)^c(din)r(sh)ʹBm(x)IJо䣬һ̎̓MZ(y)B(ti)ʹñ_(d)ǽڲy(c)Z(y)һ˼ڽvԒr(sh)Z(y)^϶ГQ^(gu)ȥr(sh)Ҋ(jin)ڌ(xi)@(g)r(sh)ѽ(jng)ӢZ(y)ĕr(sh)B(ti)\(yn)õ˺쾚ľ硣ͬr(sh)҂W(xu)(x)@N_(d)ʽҲʹ҂ľCό(xi)õM(jn)һļӏ(qing)
ϾиZ(y)̓MZ(y)B(ti)(yng)õĽBͬW(xu)?c)иضһЩ?chng)r(sh)Ҫ̓MZ(y)B(ti)Ԍ(xi)͵صľM(jn)Ӗ(xn)(zhng)ȡȡи(xi)߷