xHHһNԇһNW(xu)(x)С@oc(din)(f)(x)иxĽh
1.µĽY(ji)(gu)_(ki)ʼ҂Ҫиԇx¶DZУ@A(ch)n̵£](mi)^(gu)Ą(dng)µĽY(ji)(gu)ȫʽη҂ĿֻҪ@ӵķʽȥÿһƪ͕(hu)l(f)F(xin)ĽY(ji)(gu)ǴͬС
2.A(ch)һͬW(xu)Ҫиԇǰ3-4(g)(zhn)(li)һõ~RDZزٵ䌍(sh)һ~Rc(din)Ҫ܉֮Ժÿ쌦(du)~RM(jn)Џ(f)(x)ͿY(ji)?yn)~R}r(sh)Ϥ~Թ(ji)ʡ(hu)ȥIJ~ĕr(sh)gmȻܱCһܿdž~Ԏõ(jng)һZ(y)Ԍ@f(shu)^(gu)“Without grammar little can be conveyed andwithout vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”f(shu)~RҪ
3.e۱֪R(sh)(du)҂(li)f(shu)ஔ(dng)?sh)Ҫ҂(c)иx}Ŀͬr(sh)Ҳ(yng)ԓڿĕr(sh)xnxԭs־Ʃ(gu)ҵȻ(gu)һЩԭs־@HԔU(ku)҂ı֪R(sh)ͬr(sh)Ҳa(b)҂?c)~RϵIJ
4.ڏ(f)(x)AģM(x)}DZزٵġЗlԒһģܛ?yn)@ӿģиC(j)挍(sh)(chng)^]ܛBarron KaplanԼһЩ^(qun)W(wng)վ(dng)Ȼ(bo)r(sh)иٷW(wng)վṩoһײ}ҲǺЅr(ji)ֵ
Ͼиx俼һЩhиxĿ(chng)ͬ(zhn)(chng)ֻĕr(sh)g(ni)ҵԼĔ˲ܑ(zhn)˽ETSO(sh)Ӌ(j)иx}Ŀr(sh)壬҂ܠ(zhng)ȡ