1. Ŀ}
}PI ú֮ĵһԒֱӱĿ;
YĿĵľͣI was wondering if you could…/ I would like to do…./ Do you happen to have sth?…
2. }}
Ҫcֱf}䣬x̖~ɔ_x헷
Ҫyc_^]}tҪYȫƪݣע⣺ȫƪ؏͵~R;YβεĿYԃ
ʽ}ֱ(Ҋ);ʽ(^Ҋ);ȫƪƌ(^Ҫץ؏)
_^ץ}䣺Today, we are going to talk about…/ I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing./ Let’s focus on…/ Let’s now take a look at..
Topicx헵ͽYthe + ̖~+of + sth.
Y ԭо;^x헣_x~R;e`x헌һ(too general/too specific/inaccurate/irrelevant)
3. ش}
ҪcᆖfԒԭfԒˑB(ti);Z~ķֹܿYM/yД{İա
Ҫycܕ漰ZעՑB(ti)/AԵĶZwY
a) fԒĿģע⿂Yώ/WԒ;Delta̳P2355(׳F(xin)xеĽY)
b) fԒ˵đB(ti)ȣY_϶//_ȵZ~/Z;YxгF(xin)ıw~
ڳԒ7ܣ
fSimply put, Let’s put in this way..
Yw{ Now to sum/wrap up my speech
ָ You should have done sth better
l(f)˼ come on, you are supposed to know this
{Ҫc Please bear in mind that
ע Are you with me?
m` Wait a minute, I made a slip of tongue/ Sorry did I say…
xбw/B(ti)ȵ~doubtful/skeptical/incredulous; disturbed/annoyed; indifferent; enthusiastic/fascinated/interested; uncertain; angry/upset/disappointed ?
4. }
yyףǷ>>䌦;lɶൽ٣䌦>Ƿ>
ҪycǷͱ}Л]ӛȫҪϢע^}xNox
1). 䌦ͱ}ҪϢ̖ڿrgc¼Č/ҪՓcµĸ֧֧x/Ҫc
2). Ƿͱ}ڿЩϢᵽ/]ᵽ(עӛeҪ^c/e)
Ƿͱ}xNoxҪط
1. ʹ෴Ϣ(Ҋ)
2. ͵Q(^Ҋ)
3. ʹöм(ji)ԓ(ji)܌ᵽ¼(^Ҋ)
4. ʹδᵽϢ()
3). ͱ}ڿ쌦^/Eذ(עʾ~first, then last, finally)
5. (ji)}/px}
ҪcҪԭ/Ye~(磺such as, including, like, namely, to name a few)
Ҫyc1. ɂԭǰһbע: the first, the other
2. Bm(x)e(ji)rץס~
6. B(ti)}
ҪcZգYes/NoДҪ
ҪycͬӿܳF(xin)Z/Z~{ֱXД(~ʾijNОurע⌦~ĿYɳ ش})
7. YՓ}
Ҫc^c~βעMȗl
ҪycβΛ]ٴοYǰăؑ؏ͱ^~