и (tng)(jng)ԇ
и (tng)(jng)ԇʲô?Щ(jng)ԇ}ֵ҂עĆ?YJBYSСռP(gun)и (tng)(jng)ԇgӭxb!
һƪP(gun)bird migrationterm paper
Long conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper
student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (ώf(shu)f(shu)ҵČW(xu)ՓĵҿסҲ@Y)
ŮProfessor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(Z(y){(dio)ϓP(yng)һ} (tng)}Ŀc(din))
student: I want to write about early bird migration.( ҪpaperP(gun)ڹŴB(nio)wYϲ)
ŮProfessor: “Ŷ_(sh)ҵһ(g)õ}ĿҪ֪ҵҪゃՓҪӳゃ@W(xu)ڌW(xu)ʲô”
student: 댑P(gun)AristotleP(gun)@(g)}ĿĿ etc.
Ů Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (ϣ\(yn)W(xu)֪R(sh)о(li)paper.) Ҫֻ summary or description. Ҫspecial analysis.
student: X(ju)ҵYe(cu)`ġ (I think ….wrong),@ǞʲôҲY
Ů Professor: 㲻ҪȫŗǰҵY(discard). ԓQN뷨rational ķʽ@҂f(shu)critical thinking,һҪͬYϡԌǰ(historically) old theory, ȻF(xin)ڵ@Що (current research) ֧(support)g@Щtheory.
student: Ԍbird migrate at night˂ֻB(nio)J(rn)СB(nio)ڴB(nio)ijwʲôģ䌍(sh)°l(f)F(xin)?yn)СB(nio)w(ͨ^(gu)f(shu)@(g)topic(li)(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
Ů Professor: That shows your thinking. ((du)@Ӿ҂Ҫ˼)
student: 댑һNwǶߵB(nio)I want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter.
Ů Professor: ҾͲ(hu)һ15(y)ՓЌ@ô(If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…)^(gu)뷨ͦe(cu)hԺÿ(in a week)(li)һՓĵµķ(new direction)M(jn)еΡ
汾һ
(wn)}һWhy student go to see the professor?
𰸣 C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.
(wn)}How does the professor help the student?
𰸣 A(1)change his approach …
(wn)} 𰸣 B,D(2,4)
(wn)}ģWhy does the student night migration ?
𰸣 A (1) ͨ^(gu)f(shu)@(g)topic(li)(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
(wn)}壺 (tng)(ŮProfessorf(shu)ģ](mi)ҵB(nio)wY?)
𰸣 B (2) (….. is easy….)
汾
1W(xu)ҽڵĿ?(Ǹf(shu)Ҫ}ĿYҲ)
2ʲôf(shu)bird migrates at night?(he understands what the teacher said.)
3ôW(xu)?(change the topic from ancient to recent)
4W(xu)ՓЕ(hu)ʲô?(1ANALYSIS 2ǽڵĽh (tng)м(x))
5f(shu)“ҲY?”(wn)@Ԓʲô˼?(J(rn)YϺܺ(jin)ε)
ڶƪ Rafflesia
һ_(ki)ʼͽBֲᵽеspeciesNgenusorderĿf(shu)ֲclassification yһЩԱ^ֲe@(g)ֲķȫflowerΑB(ti)ᵽRafflesia()_(ki)ʯ(hu)ɢl(f)ζωeIndonesiaһNֲMflowere(j)(DƬ@ʾֱһ(g)ֱ@ôL(zhng)ɫ{tҲS(hu)ţ֪ǺηNֲ)yζʲôl(f)F(xin)һ(g)order L(zhng)ںܐӵĭh(hun),ֲﶼL(zhng)(}Ŀһ:L(zhng)ʲôӵĭh(hun)(dng)?) @Nֲā(li)Դ,߀Ǖ(hu)ץinsect,?yn)еõĠI(yng)B(yng),Ҫͨ^(gu)@Nʽ(li)@ȡĠI(yng)B(yng)(}Ŀ:ʲôx(chng)?)Ȼf(shu)ôץx(chng)? (jng)^(gu)L(zhng)r(sh)gоҰl(f)F(xin)violet(_m)willow((sh)) njһ(g)orderģᵽוr(sh)violetҲ(hu)ɢl(f)ǷNsmellᵽ(})ᵽһNֲͬһĿǻСζҲyc{(ln)ݮcoherentW(xu)ᆖ(wn)ܜy(c)DNAf(shu)@NM(jn)йã](mi)ȡһֲȡDNADNAg(sh)֮ǰo(w)̫ͬ߀ᵽ@NֲĽ䲻ףһζyʹ۵Ą(dng)ﲻӽÿֻ_(ki)һλһִۡҪ@ôlRԺЙC(j)(hu)_(ki)ȫ^(gu)̡(})Y(ji)Փòȡ(li)v@Nпܜ^ԭҪflyæ\(yn)ҪͬNĻһҪҪ@Щlͬr(sh)l(f)С¼Small incident
1.MAIN IDEA?(f(shu)y׃B(ti))
2c(din)(1HUGE 2FLY(li))
3f(shu)MֲB~~~ʲô˼?(Mֲcͬһ)
4ʲôDNA?(M(jn)й)
5f(shu)P(gun)ڷֳһ(xing)nj(du)?(˿ֳò@(g))
6ʲôyֳ?(1MALEFEMALE 2FLY ɂ(g)ͬr(sh)l(f)ʺС)
ƪRagtime music
RagtimeBһN(gu)ʮo(j)ragtime(l)܉F(xin)˵Ļ(spirit of youth)֮˘(l)pianoP(gun)ϵ?yn)̫ǂ(g)ڸN(chng)϶˘(l)(dng)r(sh)г̶(like Rock & Rollijһr(sh)һ)@F(xin)c(din)ŮW(xu)f(shu)һѺ(li)һ I just don't get it˼Ҫexplain߀f(shu)piano ֮Ԯ(dng)r(sh)ôܚgӭһ?yn)cɮa(chn)Cһ?yn)?dng)r(sh)һNؔ(ci)λʲôsymbol of wealth and statusټǂ(g)Ҷ](mi)Xȥpublic concert or restaurantʲô (tng)(l)pianoֺragtime music rhythmo(w)p@(g)(l)p˺ϲg?yn)м˵̎ݳparkݳȲ?yn)y(F(xin)c(din))because of transportation problem ͬr(sh)˘(l)Ҳ jazzǰ?yn)߲ƣһ߂(g)ˏ߷N{(dio)@Nregtime(l)Ӱ푺h(yun)F(xin)ڵjazzǏǰl(f)չ(li)
汾һ
һ} }(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 𰸣 3
ڶ}3
}ʲôpianoҪ(l)? (3,4)
}ʲôᵽparade park concert? 𰸣2
}1(jazz , important)
} (tng)} 𰸣 1 (generally, rock)
汾
1MAIN IDEA?(PAINO ʲôʲômRAGTIME MUSIC)
2P(gun)PARKʲôCONCERT ݳʲô_?(J(rn)٣?yn)yt(y)ransportation problem)
3ʲôPAINOܚgӭ?(1RAGTIME MUSICϵĺܺC 2ؔ(ci))
4P(gun)JAZZʲô_?(JAZZ IS improvisedݣϯ OF RAGTIME MUSIC)improvisation(ϯ(chung))
5ŮW(xu)f(shu)һѺ(li)һ just don't get itʲô˼?(W(xu)ҪEXPLAIN THE RAGTIME MUSIC)
6(l)pϲ(i) ڮ(dng)r(sh)dzг̶ஔ(dng)rockŮ(wn)rockһ?
ƪŮGID
һ(g)(chng)(du)Ԓ
(tng)һ(g)(li)ԌW(xu)͌W(xu)У(w)ˆTČ(du)Ԓ(Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.)
ŮͬW(xu)ώҪkµID?yn)ǰāGˡ
staff: Уregistration ߀δȫY(ji)(@](mi)Y)kҪṩC(li)Cȣ{ա(diver license)
ŮͬW(xu)ҵdiver licenseXGľҵX㿴@(g)Ć(wn)}.(see, that’s the problem)XGˣ(do)ºܶCҶ](mi)kʾ
staff: o(h)Passport.
ŮͬW(xu)?yn)ҵIDGŲM(jn)ȥҵ@(service center)(li)k¿
staff: ǣҰl(f)](send some emails.) (ôQ)(·^(gu)ˎ)
ŶõġF(xin)ڿȥȥȡDZ߅o(h)l(wi)ȥ(escort you), ?yn)@Ӳܴ_(verify your identification.)(ώͬ飬wN)˼@njW(xu)УҎ(gu)(regulations.)ԣϣՏ(understand.)
ŮͬW(xu)](mi)(wn)}^(gu)ҵwallet Gĕr(sh)Ҳ(meal pass)
staff: ](mi)kIDĕr(sh)혱meal passҲQµ
ŮͬW(xu)Ŷ̫xThanks a lot.
staff: ](mi)I am very glad to help you.
ŮW(xu)en,,, you are glad!
汾һ
(wn)}1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?
_𰸞飺D,…new ID card.
(wn)}2. Why Ůܳʾ diver license?
_𰸣her wallet was stolen.
(wn)}3. Why she need to be escorted?
A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….
_𰸣 C
(wn)}4. (j)(du)Ԓwhy ᵽ mealpass?
_𰸣 D,ܺIDһk
(wn)}5. һ}Ǐ(f) (tng)}stafff(shu)“If you have any questions, I am glad to help”,Ůf(shu)"You glad?!"
ɂ(g)x(xing)She felt relieve after solving the problemshe doesn't think the staff is really glad to offer help
W(wng)j(lu)ϴᘌ(du)@}Ҋ(jin)Ǻһ£Եr(sh)(j)(sh)Hr(li)Q
汾
1ε}ʲô? mmҪa(b)kid
2ʲôòo(h)? ?yn)](mi)IDM(jn)ȥ
3ô_J(rn)? ݔidϢͨ^(gu)X_J(rn)
4mmôa(b)k? kIDĕr(sh)혱a(b)kMEAL
5 (tng)}“Your Glad”? ͬ
ƪ(jng)Ԫ(x)
B(jng)z|(zh)(x)Biology Class
ŮProfessor:
ڽ_(ki)ʼvn֮ǰ҂reviewһϹ(ji)nă(ni)ݡϹ(ji)n҂v(We have talked about)(jng)Ԫ(x)(XĵĿд֣Neutron), Լ乤ԭ(function), l(shu)ܻؑ(li)?
student ( ע⣺ֽ Bernard, xڵڶ(g)(ji)(hu)Ůώ(hu)ֱ): “NeutronָڴX\(yn)^(gu)õһN(x)cell electronic signal, (jng)^(gu)fȻXĽ receptor. ”
ŮProfessorȻ( (tng)})“õġ Bernard Ĵ𰸺complete.” ô҂(li)vһ glial cell (X)@ҲǴX|(zh)еһNHistorically, vʷW(xu)Ҳҕglial cell, (du)(jng)(do)о?j)Hneuron((jng)Ԫ)Ҳnerve cell(jng)(do)ͨ^(gu)electrical communicationһ(g)Y(ji)c(din)һ(g)Y(ji)c(din)(jng)ԪJ(rn)Ҫãglial cellоĺһֱԣhelp the growth of neurons (})o(support neutron) (ǰbiologistsJ(rn))glial cellprotect, repaire the damaged neutron cell) (li)żȻl(f)F(xin)Xg(sh)lial cellneuronĔ(sh)Ŀܶ࣬glial cell˿ƌW(xu)ҵҕ_(ki)ʼоʲô(̎}(wn)glial cellôƌW(xu)ע)
(However, scientists accidentally discover that glial’s amount is far overnumber the number of the neuron. So glial attract people’s attention. )
˂l(f)F(xin)z|(zh)(x)ҲЂ(do)Ϣ.^(gu)ͨ^(gu)(not electronically communication)ǻW(xu)|(zh)(do)(but chemical communication)(̎})y(tng)^c(din)һֱ`Ԟglial cellҲnerve cellһ̖(ho)
ǿN(do)ʽ(jng)(x)gz|(zh)(x)g(jng)z|(zh)(x)(do)
(They use chemical conductor to communicate with others. So 1, glial to neuron, 2,g to g 3, n to n are all available. )
glial cell ĹҲ(j)y(tng)J(rn)ֻǣsend signal.
ôglial cellĹпʲô?҂?c)Xӵĕr(sh)䌍(sh)õglial cell,f(shu)҂feel, think remember ĕr(sh)
ԣ˂Ђ(g)O(sh)(Hypothesis), п(IQ)ͺglial cellP(gun)ϵglial cellԽԽ(more intelligent).@_
(du)z|(zh)(x)оһ(g)open upI(lng)(du)glial cellJ(rn)R(sh)ĿǰʮP(gun)оѽ(jng)_(ki)ʼҵ˴ҮI(y)֮Ďпܳɞֿɟxоn}(̎})
һŮstudentԒ(Ҫ}) “ώ˼f(shu)Ժglial cell@(g)I(lng)(hu)ֵо?(li)҂I(y)ĕr(sh)Ҳ”(ò@(g)ŮоI(lng)ʩչһȭ_DZŮڴ)
Ů Professor: (du)ҵ˼f(shu)(li)ゃI(y)(du)glial cellо(hu)^ࡣԚw(back to the analysis.)( ڿY(ji)һ(du)glial cellĶxܷ) (wn)l(shu)߀ʲô(wn)}?](mi)еԒ҂M(jn)һ(g)Ԓ}various types of …
(wn)}һּ}
𰸣(pɾx)(yng)ԓhP(gun)
(wn)}(x)(ji)}
Why does the professor mention there were much research on neutron? (ʲôώҪ}neutronI(lng)кܶ^(gu)о?)
𰸣( A, B, C, D) Ă(g)λֻҪxl(wi)ittle research on glial cellС
_𰸵˼ǣǞ˷rglial cellI(lng)Ŀǰо١
(wn)}(x)(ji)}
Historically, what is the function of glial cell?
_𰸣xsupport x(xing);glial cell֧neutron.
(wn)}ģ(x)(ji)}(px)
F(xin)ڸ(j)˂İl(f)F(xin)glial cell ʲô?
_x(xing)һxoutnumber~((sh)h(yun)h(yun)neutron)
_x(xing)xchemical signal (communication)x(xing)
(wn)}壺ʾ(x)(ji)}
What does the professor imply when she says ゃI(y)(graduate)꣬@(g)I(lng)(hu)?
_𰸣xmany research x(xing)(˼f(shu)glial cell@(g)I(lng)Ժ(hu)кܶоn})
(wn)}Listen again (tng)}
Ů Professor ˡOK, Bernard
_𰸣D, The student’s answer is complete.
ƪӢ(gu)xԊ(sh)Williams Wordsworth
literature Ҫv18-19 o(j)Ӣ(gu)x(Romanticism)Ԋ(sh)ĴWardsworthԊ(sh)xıx@(g)Q^Ǻ˼ϵģ@ӷQԼ(̎})Romanticism҂ƽr(sh)romanceŮ֮gĐ(i)o(w)P(gun)Romanticismᘌ(du)common peopleٔ(sh)educated peopleõsimple languageճгҊ(jin)ԼȻ֮gĻ(dng)Լf(shu)Լɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)(̎})cromanticism?sh)h(du)һNL(fng)neoclassicism¹ŵxҲλromanticismıܷ(du)neoclassicismʹ̫elaborationskyskyblueʲô;birdbirdfeathered personڰԓԊ(sh)˵Ʒ֞(g)AڵxƷҪֲ(c)Ԋ(sh)ڕr(sh)nj(du)һЩ(hu)F(xin)u(png)Փڕr(sh)(du)ڵƷM(jn)ĿǰČW(xu)߀J(rn)ڵƷõ(߀f(shu)Ԋ(sh)Խ(li)Խڵı^ãc(din)vһAεԊ(sh))
1xԊ(sh)c(din)(px)ᘌ(du)ǂ(g)Уcŵxͬ
2 (tng)}nj(du)ŵxԊ(sh)f(shu)bird f(shu)fly peopleDZF(xin)ŵxԊ(sh)
3ڌ(du)xđB(ti)?
4f(shu)Լɢĕr(sh)ܵ(dng)?f(shu)Լɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)
5 (tng)}f(shu)J(rn)ߵһAεƷ^ãnϲ(du)ԺƷu(png)r(ji)ʾʲô?c(din)vһAεԊ(sh)
и (tng)(jng)ԇP(gun)£
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