(一)掌握技巧：

　　(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開始部分(openingparagraph)說出文中的要點、核心問題。

　　正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分(concludingparagraphs)對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

　　(2)確定主題句

　　主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

　�、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點

　　②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

　�、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　(二)巧用連接詞

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞

　　表示羅列增加

　　First,second, third,

　　First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally

　　For onething … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,

　　Especially/ In particular,

　　表示時間順序

　　now, at present,recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next,finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time,meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring,

　　表示解釋說明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all

　　表示并列關(guān)系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

　　表示因果關(guān)系

　　because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示條件關(guān)系

　　as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless

　　表示讓步關(guān)系

　　though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,

　　whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)

　　表示舉例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample

　　表示比較

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示強調(diào)

　　indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

　　Obviously, aboveall,

　　表示概括歸納

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion.

　　(三)掌握常用句型： in order to

　　為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

　　He worked very hard in order to realize hisdream. in order that

　　她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

　　She worked hardin order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.so…that

　　他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

　　They were all so tired that they could donothing but yawn. such…that

　　天氣非常冷，以至于街上一個人都沒有。

　　It was sucha cold day that there was nobody on the street. would ratherdo…than do

　　他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

　　He would rather listen to others than talkhimself.

　　6. prefer doing to doing

　　他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

　　He prefersmaking speeches after careful preparation.

　　7. prefer to do…rather thando

　　比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

　　Compared with women, men always preferto sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

　　8. notonly…but also

　　在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

　　In just three years, shehad not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’sdegree.

　　9. either…or

　　如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

　　You could eitherbuy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

　　10.Neither…nor

　　他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

　　He is a boring man. He likes neitherentertainment nor reading.

　　11. as well as

　　他善良又樂于助人。

　　He waskind as well as helpful.

　　12. …as well

　　這個小孩活潑又可愛。

　　The child isactive and funny as well.

　　13. One…theother

　　你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

　　Have you seen two pens on the desk?One is red, the other is black.

　　14.Some…others

　　每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

　　Everyone is busy in classroom. Some arereading, others are writing.

　　15. make…+adj./n

　　我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

　　What we do will make the world morebeautiful.

　　16. not…until

　　直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

　　I didn’t know thetruth until she told me what happened.

　　17. asif

　　他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

　　He talks a lot as if he knowseverything.

　　18. It is no use (good) doing…

　　假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

　　It’s nouse pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

　　19. find it + adj. todo…

　　我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

　　I find it necessary to take down notes whilelistening.

　　20. It is + time since…

　　我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。

　　It is two yearssince I last met him.

　　21. It is + time when…

　　我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點鐘了。

　　Itwas 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

　　22. It is + timebefore…

　　不久我們就會再見面的。

　　I won’t be long before we can meetagain.

　　23. It is…that…

　　我最珍視的是友誼。

　　It is friendship that I valuemost.

　　24. It is + n/ adj. + that/ todo…

　　每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機

　　It is a must that everybody should know how to usecomputers.