一、雅思聽(tīng)力搭配題概述

　　搭配題是選擇題的一種變形。在雅思聽(tīng)力中，搭配題所占的比例并不大，也不是每一次考試都考到，但是考的時(shí)候一定是連續(xù)的4題以上，最多的是連續(xù) 7題。曾經(jīng)在2010年1月9日的考試中有2個(gè)section都考到了這種題型，也就是一共有11題。總的來(lái)看搭配題所占比例為6.4%，也就是平均考 2.5題(40題中)左右。這種題型是希望拿高分的同學(xué)必不可少的一關(guān)。

　　二、雅思聽(tīng)力搭配題難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)

　　1 閱讀速度

　　既然搭配題是選擇題的一種變題，第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)自然和選擇題類(lèi)似。對(duì)于如何在有限的考試時(shí)間看明白大量的信息，是所有考生在考雅思聽(tīng)力所必須面臨的一道難關(guān)。

　　如劍6 Test 1 Section 2

　　Questions 11-16

　　What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

　　Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

　　RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

　　A doubled in number

　　B given separate entrance

　　C reduced in number

　　D increased in size

　　E replaced

　　F strengthened

　　G temporarily closed

　　Part of the theatre

　　11 box office ………………………..

　　12 shop ………………………..

　　13 ordinary seats ………………………..

　　此題選項(xiàng)較少，因此對(duì)于閱讀速度要求并不是很高，但是分析清楚選項(xiàng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)為：在帳篷內(nèi)、在中間、按要求。

　　2 語(yǔ)速

　　搭配題的語(yǔ)速往往較快，并且每題的答案出現(xiàn)的位置較近，因此很有可能在聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中聽(tīng)漏信息。提醒考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中應(yīng)該刻意去練習(xí)對(duì)于語(yǔ)速較快的內(nèi)容的把握。值得我們注意的是在搭配題中，題干信息往往并不是很多，并且會(huì)在聽(tīng)力材料中讀出來(lái)。

　　如劍7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案：

　　When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.

　　這里每一個(gè)答案之間的間隔很小，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中很有可能會(huì)聽(tīng)漏而導(dǎo)致失分。這邊需要把握住的就是題干信息，通過(guò)這題我們可以很清楚的發(fā)現(xiàn)，題干信息基本上都是名詞的內(nèi)容，而在文字答案中這些信息并沒(méi)有任何的變動(dòng)。這步我稱(chēng)之為：定。