考生們應(yīng)該如何復(fù)習(xí)雅思寫作呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于雅思寫作中的同意轉(zhuǎn)換解析,希望對大家有所幫助。
劍9Test2,作文第二篇范文第二段:
Life skill are very important and by doing voluntary work, students can learn how to communicate with others and work in a team but also how manage their time and improve their organizational skills.
……
By giving them compulsory work activities with charitable community organizations, they will be encouraged to do something more creative.
在這兩段中,
1)第二段中的voluntary work 和第三段中的compulsory work是明確的同意轉(zhuǎn)換,
2)此外第二段中的communicate with others到第三段中就變成了community organizations,詞性發(fā)生改變,但是意思仍舊沒有變化。
有了這些同意轉(zhuǎn)換,首先是句子長度增加,尤其是第二段中由but also引導(dǎo)的從句,將證據(jù)長度進行擴充,此外就是兩段前后呼應(yīng),且不單調(diào)。那么同意轉(zhuǎn)換在寫作中具體有哪些技巧可供使用?快來看看吧!
同義詞,近義詞
這恐怕是大家最為熟知的一種同意轉(zhuǎn)換了,及使用同義詞或近義詞來進行改變,避免重復(fù),只要詞匯拓展一點點,立即可以在作文中產(chǎn)生大改變!大家看過來哦~
例子Any government, whether rich or poor, cannot put every penny into education, even though it may be trying to improve overall conditions for education and to create much needed rewards for teachers. Private schools, on the other hand, help to narrow government spending on education by charging wealthy students expensive tuition fees in return for superior learning facilities and highly sought after staff.
本段中的rich和wealthy就是典型的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
詞性拓展
名詞,形容詞,動詞之間進行自由切換,保證詞性拓展,但意思不變,增加文章豐富的程度。
例子Activities in environments that pose great danger to humans, such as …… and active volcano exploration, are ideally suited to robots. Similarly, robots can explore distant planets. NASA’s Galileo, ……
大家看,exploration和explore,是不是無死角的進行了詞性切換?
核心不變變表達
這是同意轉(zhuǎn)換中較為困難的一種形式,還記得雅思閱讀中將language解釋為【表達情感或思想的載體】嗎?這就是最典型的核心不變變表達,為大家舉個例子:
例子Firstly, modern people suffer from greater tension so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life has a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers have to be hard-working in order to keep up with the pace of city life. Everybody is busy all the time and the other increasing pressures at work deprive us of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in isolated blocks, we are becoming more and more removed from each other. And more often than not, it is no longer convenient for us to meet one anther freely.
1首先這段中的greater tension 和 increasing pressures 是同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換,
2此外less time to communicate with each other和more and more removed from each other說的其實是一個含義,但是由于巧妙的使用了同意轉(zhuǎn)換,所以看起來生動豐富的多!