其實我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個大類:觀點類(opinionessay)、討論類(discussionessay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(advantageanddisadvantageessay)和報告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。請隨小編一起看看吧!
Part1OpinionEssay
觀察觀點類題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點。所以只要確定好自己的觀點,開頭段就可以寫出來。例如:
Somepeoplebelievethatlivinginbigcitiesisbadforhealth.
Doyouagreeordisagree?
如果,我們選擇同意此觀點,可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉述題目+個人觀點”的公式。
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Butsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth.(直接轉述題目)Personally,Iagreewiththisidea.(個人觀點)
如果選擇不同意題目觀點,則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進行改寫,得到:
Thesedays,itisquitecommontoseethatagrowingnumberofpeoplechoosetosettledowninlargecities.(背景句)Althoughsomepeoplearguethatleadinganurbanlifewouldproducenegativeinfluencesonpeople’shealth,(although+直接轉述題目)personally,Idonotagreewiththisidea.(個人觀點)
Part2DiscussionEssay
觀察討論類的題目,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣的題目會有兩個觀點,并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點”和“給出自己的觀點”。這樣的題目中,其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉述雙方觀點就好了,至于個人的觀點,可以放到personalidea的段落中。如:
Somepeoplethinkcitizensshouldberesponsiblefortheirownhealthcosts.Othersthinkitisbettertohaveahealthcaresystemwhichprovidesfreehealthservices.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為:
Peopleinsomecountriesarepayinganincreasingamountofmoneyforseeingadoctor,evenforaminorillness.(背景句)But,still,somepeopleassertthatindividualsthemselvesaresupposedtopayforsuchfees.(一方觀點)However,otherpeopledisagreeandsuggestthatitisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoundertakethehealthcostsforitscitizens.(另一方觀點)
Part3Advantages&DisadvantageEssay
優(yōu)劣勢的題目,一般而言都會給出一個現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了,直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點,只需要用一句話就搞定了。如:
Shoppingonlineisreplacingshoppinginstores.
Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?
開頭段可以寫為:
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethatpeoplepreferchoosingonlineshoppingtoshoppinginphysicalstores.Althoughsomeproblemswouldoccurasthistrendcontinues,Ibelievesuchdevelopmentbringsmorebenefits.
Part4Report
其實report最簡單,因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣,會給出一個現(xiàn)象或趨勢,所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如:
Inmanypartsoftheworld,childrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes.
Whyisthishappening?
Whatarethepossiblesolutionstosolvethisproblem?
開頭段可以寫為:
Thesedays,itiscommontoseethattherateofyouthcrimehasbeenincreasingdramaticallyallovertheglobeanditisamostworryingissueofmodernsociety.