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雅思閱讀如何敏感地把握信號(hào)詞

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-09-16 編輯:biyu

  雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞一:順接和遞進(jìn)

  例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

  考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標(biāo)題)

  解析:And在這句話開(kāi)頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

  雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞二:對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

  例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

  考點(diǎn):However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)

  題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼,總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

  雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞三:相似

  例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

  考點(diǎn):In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were'limits to growth'.(C4, P97, T32分類(lèi)題)

  解析:In other words是解釋?zhuān)瑩Q一種說(shuō)法,通常會(huì)以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂,清晰的話語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒(méi)的地方。

  雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞四:時(shí)間先后

  例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

  考點(diǎn):Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標(biāo)題)

  解析:段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚,主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third,讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講,侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變,主要是從三個(gè)方面入手:意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問(wèn)題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

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