萬(wàn)能標(biāo)記法的雅思閱讀技巧
一.在詞下方做標(biāo)記
1.表示次序關(guān)系
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore...
時(shí)間先后: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous...
排列次序: another, the other, even more…
在詞下面劃?rùn)M線
2.表示比較關(guān)系
對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似關(guān)系: like, similar to, as, in the same way, or...
在詞下畫三角△
3.表示因果關(guān)系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thereby, thus, hence, so, cause...
在詞下畫圈○
4.表示舉例說(shuō)明關(guān)系
that is to say, in other words, specifically, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
將(詞)括起來(lái)
5.表示特殊含義
最高級(jí) –est, most, best...
比較級(jí) –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, as... as...
唯一性 only, unique, single, merely, barely, exclusively...
絕對(duì)化 all, every, none, impossible, immediately, never, seldom, always...
在詞下劃波浪線∽
6.表示目的關(guān)系
in order to, so as to...
在詞下劃雙橫線
二.寫在文旁的
人名 大寫地名 專有名詞 大寫名詞
首字母提煉(人名注意名和姓是否同時(shí)出現(xiàn),并寫在同一行)
三.在文上做標(biāo)記
觀點(diǎn),概念及表明觀點(diǎn)的'詞:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, belief, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, outcome, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, show, say, believe, tell, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…
直接將單詞用直線劃掉
時(shí)間打上方框(文字表述的寫出數(shù)據(jù))
數(shù)字,特殊符號(hào)圈出來(lái)
四.在詞上方做標(biāo)記
表示態(tài)度的形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞 標(biāo)正負(fù)號(hào)
⊕:advantageous, important, good, positive, effectively, praise, useful…
Θ:strange, difficult, disappointing, harmful, shameful, pessimistic…surprisingly, ironically…ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…
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