雅思閱讀高分與時(shí)間的矛盾的實(shí)用技巧
1. 瀏覽文章的必要性
瀏覽文章是雅思閱讀的必備策略。做題時(shí),通常先閱讀題目,然后通過(guò)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞到文章中定位,最后找到答案。但是若遇到某些題型,單純依靠定位就不合時(shí)宜了,即使僥幸做對(duì),那也是自欺欺人。例如目前頗有大展其鼓之勢(shì)的'段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題。簡(jiǎn)而言之,此題型就是出題者給出一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),然后要求答題者找出細(xì)節(jié)所在的相應(yīng)段落。若用定位法,勢(shì)必整段逐行搜尋,耗時(shí)耗力,效率等同于通讀全文,更何況有時(shí)還未必能找到題干中的相同詞語(yǔ),而是需要靠做題者自己去歸納。例如劍四52頁(yè)30題題干a description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play,在文章相關(guān)段落中很難甄別出上述信息。還有T/F/NG題中,雖然題目順序與原文答案出現(xiàn)順序一般保持一致,但也不能完全排除順序打亂的情況出現(xiàn),例如劍五19頁(yè)8-13題。要做出這些題,那就非讀文章不可了。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀法
那么雅思文章該怎么讀呢?首先,我們來(lái)看看雅思權(quán)威考官Vanessa Jakeman和Clare McDowell兩位專家是怎么說(shuō)的:
When you go to university or college you may be overwhelmed by the amount of reading you are expected to do. You will have to do a lot of this reading on your own and you will need to be able to read discriminatingly. This means you will need to have the skills required to focus in on the information that is important to you and to skim through the information that isnt.
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