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12月4日數(shù)學(xué)機(jī)經(jīng)解析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-30 編輯:少冰

  GRE數(shù)學(xué)滿分是幾乎所有中國(guó)考生的既定目標(biāo),而想要確保自己不會(huì)在考試中因?yàn)橐粫r(shí)粗心而丟失分?jǐn)?shù),提前了解可能出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)陷阱就是必須做好的準(zhǔn)備工作了。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于12月4日數(shù)學(xué)機(jī)經(jīng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎大家的閱讀。

  題目

  1. If k is an integer and 121 < k^2 < 225,then k can have at most how many values?

  A. 3

  B. 4

  C. 5

  D. 6

  E. 7

  答案:D.

  解析:k可以是12,13,14,-12,-13,-14.

  2. Runner A ran 4/5 kilometer and Runner B ran 800 meters.

  Quantity A: The distance that A ran

  Quantity B: The distance that B ran

  A. Quantity A is greater.

  B. Quantity B is greater.

  C. The two quantities are equal.

  D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

  答案:C

  解析:Quantity A=(4/5)*1000=800=Quantity B。

  3. x < y < z,

  Quantity A: (x + y + z)/3

  Quantity B: y

  A. Quantity A is greater.

  B. Quantity B is greater.

  C. The two quantities are equal.

  D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

  答案:D

  解析:已知條件太少,AB大小都可以根據(jù)不同數(shù)據(jù)列出可能答案,因此無法判斷準(zhǔn)確唯一解,選D。

  4. A reading list for a humanities course consists of 10 books, of which 4 are biographies and the rest are novels. Each student is required to read a selection of 4 books from the list, including 2 or more biographies. How many selections of 4 books satisfy the requirements?

  A. 90

  B. 115

  C. 130

  D. 144

  E. 195

  答案:D

  解析:10本書中,4本biographies,6本novel,F(xiàn)在biographies要選2本以上。

  思路1:正面解法

  所以可能情形有bio選2本(配nov選2)+bio選3本(配nov選1本)+bio選4本(配nov選0本)。

  即(C4取2乘C6取2)+(C4取3乘C6取1)+(C4取4乘C6取0)=115

  思路2:反向解法

  用全部扣除bio選0本(配nov選4)再扣bio選1本(配nov選3)

  利用C10取4-C4取0*C6取4-C4取1*C6取3 = 210 - 15 - 80 = 115

  5. In a graduating class of 236 students, 142 took algebra and 121 took chemistry. What is the greatest possible number of students that could have taken both algebra and chemistry?

  答案:121

  解析:可能不少人會(huì)用142+121-236=27的思路來解題,但問題是least possible number,同時(shí)也沒有表明只能選兩門課,因此有可能還有其他課可選,因此正確答案是眼前兩個(gè)交集的最大數(shù),也就是142和121取最小數(shù),121個(gè)學(xué)chemistry的都選了algebra。所以為121。

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