在GRE寫作中單調(diào)的句式和結(jié)構(gòu)、長(zhǎng)度相近的句子使作文顯得呆板單調(diào),缺乏生動(dòng)性和說(shuō)服力。而考生若想把作文寫得生動(dòng)一些,就要學(xué)會(huì)豐富句子成分,使句子活起來(lái)!下面大家就隨小編一起去了解一下如何豐富GRE作文句子吧!
GRE長(zhǎng)短句變換
也就是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句交替運(yùn)用。長(zhǎng)句準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng),長(zhǎng)于說(shuō)明推理;短句簡(jiǎn)潔明快,意義明確,印象深刻,描述動(dòng)作,表明主旨,總結(jié)歸納,非短句不可。既然各有所長(zhǎng),在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,交替使用簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句,以達(dá)到“段間長(zhǎng)短不一,全篇句式萬(wàn)千”、豐富多樣的效果,給讀者以及閱卷老師以永恒的新鮮感。
結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化
我們學(xué)過(guò)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)(包括不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)),無(wú)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),分隔結(jié)構(gòu),比較結(jié)構(gòu),獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),特殊否定結(jié)構(gòu),it結(jié)構(gòu),平行結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),等等。其中最為神通廣大的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),在句中或作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),或作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),或作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,或作狀語(yǔ)表示條件、原因、讓步、時(shí)間、方式、目的、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等,不一而足。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用法實(shí)例介紹
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)化大部分英語(yǔ)從句,產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練,結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多樣的效果,請(qǐng)看下列轉(zhuǎn)化實(shí)例:
名詞從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1. That John won the marathon surprised us.
John’s winning the Marathon surprised us.
2. I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint.
I have not decided whether to vote for Clint.
定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1. The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher.
2. The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mother’s.
3. The next train that arrives is from New York.
狀語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
1. After he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
2. When they are heated metals expand.
(When) Heated, metals expand.
3. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.
Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.