GRE填空短語結(jié)構(gòu)解法
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GRE填空短語結(jié)構(gòu)解法介紹
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出現(xiàn)下述短語結(jié)構(gòu)——a.現(xiàn)在分詞短語,b.過去分詞短語,c.形容詞短語,d.同位語短語,e.介詞結(jié)構(gòu) ,f.動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)——則所有這些短語結(jié)構(gòu)或是在空格前作預(yù)先的.鋪砌,埋下一處線索,或是在空格后作補(bǔ)充陳述,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。空格的答案均可以同義詞的方式從這些短語結(jié)構(gòu)中求取。
GRE填空短語結(jié)構(gòu)解法實(shí)例講解
例題1:The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
如果音樂欣賞正是過去分詞短語中所描述的那樣,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話,那全然是因?yàn)檫@一過程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
例題2:The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答〗
從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外,代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關(guān)。
例題3:An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
〖解答〗
在以but連接的兩個(gè)句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。
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