GRE填空雙重互補(bǔ)解法介紹
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GRE填空雙重互補(bǔ)解法介紹
在讀完題后,以最快的速度整理區(qū)分出兩個(gè)(甚至三個(gè))概念,當(dāng)這些概念在題目的另一處被復(fù)述時(shí),可用這些已知的概念進(jìn)行雙重或多重互補(bǔ)以達(dá)到解題的目的。
GRE填空雙重互補(bǔ)解法實(shí)例講解
例題1:The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
〖解答〗
在第一個(gè)句子中,可從主語中整理出“社會(huì)的技術(shù)發(fā)達(dá)”這一概念并將其設(shè)定為概念A(yù);即使賓語表現(xiàn)為空格,仍可將其設(shè)定為未知的概念B。在兩個(gè)句子間出現(xiàn)的分號和indeed一詞標(biāo)志著第二個(gè)句子是對第一個(gè)句子的復(fù)述。在第二個(gè)句子中,主語savagery由于與第一個(gè)句子的概念A(yù)(技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá))含義不同,故可設(shè)定為概念B。自此為止,概念A(yù)和B全部已知,只需將savagery移入空格Ⅰ,將advanced變作名語后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正確選項(xiàng)(C)
例題2:She carried out her responsibilities not only with careful attention to detail but also with ----------, being a person who is naturally both ---------- and self-assured.
(A) restraint ... considerate
(B) creativity ... concerned
(C) aplomb ... conscientious
(D) intelligence ... capable
(E) enthusiasm ... creative
〖解答〗
本題主要是"not only...but also...”和"both...and..."之間的對應(yīng)互補(bǔ)關(guān)系。題中現(xiàn)在分詞短語"being a person who..."表示原因,這樣,以"not only...but also..."連接的
兩個(gè)概念作為結(jié)果必然是在復(fù)述以"both...and..."連接的兩個(gè)作為原因的概念。利用每個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的已知線索,可將careful attention設(shè)定為概念A(yù),將self-assured設(shè)定為概念B(由于帶有與概念A(yù)不同的內(nèi)涵)。這樣,空格Ⅰ所需的概念B可從self-assured轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞后得到補(bǔ)足,則求得(C) aplomb為其同義詞。而空格Ⅱ所需的無疑是概念A(yù),可從形容詞careful得到補(bǔ)足,則求得(C) conscientious為其同義詞。
例題3:Rousseau's short discourse, a work that was generally ---------- the cautious, unadorned prose of the day, deviated from that prose style in its ---------- discussion of the physical sciences.
(A) critical of ... lengthy
(B) superior to ... austere
(C) bolder than ... intelligent
(D) consistent with ... unrestrained
(E) influenced by ... uninspired
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅱ:從主句動(dòng)詞deviated可判斷該句的主語和賓語呈對立關(guān)系。在最初提到prose時(shí),用"cautious, unadorned"修飾,故代入空格Ⅱ的形容詞顯然應(yīng)是上述兩個(gè)形容詞的反義詞,則求得唯一的'(D) unrestrained?崭瘼瘢涸摽崭袼淼亩ㄕZ從句陳述的是一普遍情形(generally),因此可推知主句中(the) discussion of the physical sciences表示一特殊情形。既然某人的文風(fēng)在特殊情形下是與那一時(shí)代的文風(fēng)相反的(deviated),則由此可推知在一般情形下是“不相反的”。代入空格Ⅰ的詞匯應(yīng)體現(xiàn)這層含義,故(D) consistent with。本題為形容詞之間的對立互補(bǔ)以及動(dòng)詞之間的對立互補(bǔ)(空格Ⅰ處,連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞即起到動(dòng)詞的功能)。
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