任務(wù)一:翻譯
Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
單詞解析
★particularism:特殊論
★dominant:占優(yōu)勢的;支配的,統(tǒng)治的
★anthropology:人類學(xué)
★anthropologist:人類學(xué)家
★in favor of:支持
★diffusionism:傳播論
★attribute:把...歸于
★virtually: 實(shí)際上
★invention:發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造
參考譯文
在博阿斯眾多學(xué)生的影響下,歷史特殊論成為了美國人類學(xué)文化研究的主流方法。但是在二十世紀(jì)早期,許多人類學(xué)家并不接受文化特殊理論,他們當(dāng)時(shí)支持的是文化傳播論。他們中的一些人幾乎把每一項(xiàng)文化研究上取得的重要成就都?xì)w于一小部分尤其是極具天賦的民族的創(chuàng)造,然后這些創(chuàng)造被傳入其它文化中,這就是傳播論支持者的觀點(diǎn)。
任務(wù)二:寫作造句
隨著中國電子商務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的興盛,包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙和網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜竊在內(nèi)的這些新問題也不請自來。
請語法薄弱的同學(xué)在群共享里的《寫作高級用詞與句型里》查詢、背誦、默寫(請默寫上來,你有足夠自信也可以先自己造句)
參考造句
句式提醒:With A come(s)B. ; 真題原句:With economic growth has come centralization
With the flourishing Chinese e-commerce industry come new problems including Internet fraud(網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙) and Internet theft(網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜竊).
任務(wù)三:背誦
“Nothing in life is more important than the ability to communicate effectively.”
– Gerald R. Ford, 38th President of the United States
「生命里沒有比有效溝通能力更重要的東西!
– 杰拉爾德‧福特 (美國第 38 任總統(tǒng))
可以用來論證
強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通的重要性了。