大學(xué)翻譯碩士MTI考研真題

　　I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. (30)

　　1. LTD：有限公司(Company limited)

　　2. CPI：居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) (Consumer Price Index)

　　3. R. S. V. P：請回復(fù)(法語 Rpondez sil vous plat. =Reply, if you please.)

　　4. LSE

　　5. ATT(C)

　　6. VTR

　　7. SW

　　8. EECS

　　9. CAF

　　10. Alongside Delivery

　　11. Exchange Settlerment

　　12. Installment Payment

　　13. Named Departure Point

　　14. Debit Note

　　15. Notice of Damage

　　16. 全損

　　17. 分批裝船

　　18. 增值稅：

　　19. 中等發(fā)達(dá)國家

　　20. 運(yùn)費(fèi)免付

　　21. 工商管理學(xué)學(xué)士

　　22.零售價(jià)格指數(shù)痛

　　23. 瑞士法郎

　　24. 聚酯纖維

　　25. 自由關(guān)稅區(qū)

　　26. 轉(zhuǎn)賬憑單

　　27. 注銷支票

　　28. 中國國際信托投資公司

　　29. 直送航鋏

　　30. 賬面赤字

　　II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively.

　　Source Text 1:

　　Letter of Credit

　　Payment is of great importance in international trade. The final result of business activities is to get the amount of money for goods supplied or services rendered. Otherwise, all would be meaningless.

　　Among all the modes of payment (remittance, collection and letter of credit) letter of credit is the most widely used.

　　The letter of credit is a kind of bank credit instead of commercial credit like remittance or collection. It is a written document drawn to the exporter by the bank at the request of the importer. By means of letter of credit, both the seller and buyer are well proteeted. The exporter is assured of the payment when he dispatches the goods, while the buyer is assured of the title to the goods before he pays for them.

　　In payment by letter of credit, there are six parties concerned:

　　☆ The applicant: also called the opener, usually it is the importer

　　☆ The. opening bank.or the issuing bank

　　☆ The advising bank or.the notifying bank

　　☆ The beneficiary: usually it is the exporter

　　☆ The negotiating bank

　　☆ The paying bank or the drawee bank

　　There are many kinds of letter of credit among which doeumentary L/C is the most widely usfed in international trade. In documentary letter of credit operations, all parties concerned actually deal in documents, instead of goods. Therefore, banks must examine all the documents with great care to make sure that everything is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit.

　　As a seller, you should always have a clear understanding of your risks in concluding a contract of sale and requirements in relation to the worthiness of the buyer, the political, economical and legal situation in the buyers country and the buyers own liquidity. This helps you to decide what kind of documentary letter of credit you may requirerevocable letter of credit, unconfirmed irrevocable letter of credit or confirmed irrevocable letter of credit. (328 words)

　　Source Text 2:

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)與環(huán)境保護(hù)齊頭并進(jìn)。在解決環(huán)境問題時(shí)，不僅要考慮各國的眼前利益, 還要考慮全世界的長遠(yuǎn)利益。目前,應(yīng)該首先解決發(fā)展中國家的水土流失，沙漠化,植被減少,以及永旱災(zāi)等環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的向題。這些問題的解決將不僅消除對發(fā)展中國家環(huán)境與發(fā)展的威脅,也對全球的環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展極為有利。中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過程中非常重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，并且把環(huán)境保護(hù)做為一項(xiàng)基本國策。

　　中國愿意承擔(dān)與其發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)的責(zé)任和義務(wù), 也愿意和包括亞洲各國在內(nèi)的.國際社會進(jìn)行合作和交流,為改善全球生態(tài)環(huán)境,促迸入類社會文明作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。只要世界各國本著同舟共濟(jì)的精神，務(wù)實(shí)合作，積極行動，就一定能在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)保護(hù)好地球環(huán)境, 使之成為人類安居樂業(yè)的美好家園。(319 words)

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