考研英語完型、閱讀、翻譯及寫作都不開語法知識，語法是基礎，考生一定要熟悉，且靈活的掌握。下面大家就跟隨小編一起去看看有哪些語法吧!

　　1.當主語由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or連接時，謂語動詞通常和最臨近的那個主語一致。

　　例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他來做這件事。

　　Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，湯姆上課也遲到。

　　Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.

　　孩子們和老師都不知道這件事。

　　2.當there be結構后面有并列主語時，謂語也和最臨近的那個一致。

　　如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table.

　　桌子上有一本詞典和許多本書。

　　There' re ten chairs and a table in the house.

　　屋子里有十把椅子和一張桌子。

　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you.

　　這兒有一支筆，幾個信封和一些紙給你。

　　這種就近一致的情況在非正式文體中越來越普遍。但在下列情況不提倡模訪。

　　如：Where is your mother and sisters?

　　你媽媽和你姐妹到哪兒去了?

　　Is your sister and her husband coming to see you?

　　你姐姐和姐夫要來看你嗎?

　　One in ten are expected to take part in the contest.

　　預計每十個人就有一個要來參加這次比賽。

　　3.做主語的名詞或代詞后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短語時，謂語動詞一般和前面名詞或代詞一致。這些短語前后可用可不用逗號。

　　如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital

　　一個婦女抱著個嬰兒正向醫(yī)院走來。

　　The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car.

　　這個姑娘和那些那孩子一樣也學會了開汽車。