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2017考研英語:小作文提分技巧

發(fā)布時間:2017-04-19 編輯:張莉

  小作文是作文復習的一部分,這部分也是學生提分的一個部分,小編總結(jié)了小作文提分的技巧,供2017年考生參考。

  第一,開頭的稱呼,根據(jù)歷年小作文的題目要求大概分以下幾種:

  (1)如果是不認識的人,一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱,例如,DearSirorMadam;

  (2)如果是寫給關(guān)系正式的某團體或個人,稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名,例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;

  (3)對于關(guān)系較親密的人則可以直呼其名。

  第二,考研英語的小作文一般也是按照“三段式”來寫,首段寫作是有固定套路的?忌话阋雀鶕(jù)要求在第一段中交代清楚問題,使閱卷老師從第一段中就可得知是何種類型的小作文,要把自己的寫作意圖突出出來,引出目的的模板形式如:I am writing to...;there as on why i write this letteris to...,由此,做到“開門見山”。

  第三,在寫作中間段時,傳統(tǒng)上我們習慣在首段開頭空四個字母,段落之間沒有空行;現(xiàn)在也普遍接受另外一種格式,即:每段開頭不空格,但是各段之間空一行,這兩種選擇無對錯之分,考生在格式方面可以根據(jù)自己的習慣進行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服,且完全符合應(yīng)用文要求的文體就可以。最后一段一般就首段提出的內(nèi)容作出呼應(yīng),或者再次表達感謝,期待對方回復等等,這一段不需要含有過多的信息點,但考生一定要注意固定詞語的運用。

  最后要求考生要沉著應(yīng)對小作文的考試,考生進入到作文試題環(huán)節(jié),時間可能早已已經(jīng)過去大半,考生在這部分題目的應(yīng)答上一定要沉住氣,冷靜分析題目的同時力求在語言和書寫上做到出色。考生在應(yīng)對小作文時的書寫要求和大作文一樣,即語言上要用詞準確,卷面上要保持整潔,如果時間允許,考生可以在稿紙上簡單列出各段的關(guān)鍵詞以確保寫作時可以一氣呵成。

  延伸閱讀:作文高大上的4類句子

  一、描述現(xiàn)象、引入話題

  Currently, the issue of ... has been brought to public attention.

  近來,……的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點。

  Ever since ... , there have been ongoing disputes over ...

  自從……起,就有對于……的持續(xù)爭論。

  Along with the rapid growth of ... , ... has become increasingly important in our daily life.

  隨著……的快速增長,……在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。

  With the increasing concerns about ... , people are calling for ...

  隨著對……的日益關(guān)注,人們呼吁……

  Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

  近來關(guān)于是否……的話題已經(jīng)明確,且引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。

  .. draws the public's attention once again to ... , a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.

  ……再一次吸引公眾的注意力至……,這是一個經(jīng)常討論但一直未得到解決的社會問題。

  二、引用與舉例

  As ... rightly/ aptly put it, " ... "

  正如……恰如其分地提出……

  As is maintained by ... ," ... "

  正如……提出,……

  ... is the golden rule to stick.

  ……是一條金科玉律。

  A case in point is ...

  一個恰當?shù)睦邮?hellip;…

  The recent incident happened in ... proves ...

  最近發(fā)生在……身上的一件事情證明了……

  A simple example can be drawn from ...

  一個簡單的例子就是……

  According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, ...

  根據(jù)某機構(gòu)發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)/研究結(jié)果,……

  三、表達各方觀點

  Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to ...

  如同硬幣的正反面,……也有積極的一面和消極的一面。

  There are no less than three advantages in ... as rendered below.

  在……方面,至少有三項優(yōu)點如下顯示。

  It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to ...

  很明顯,……是更為明智的選擇。

  ... should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with

  ……應(yīng)鼓勵……,因為它所帶來的回報奇跡豐厚,并且允許……

  When asked about ... many people give their opinions that...but other people may see ...differently .

  說起……,很多人認為……,但也有人持不同觀點……

  In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that ...

  我認為,要改進的方面有三點,以便……

  The upsurge of ... is resulted from two-fold factors -- ...

  ……的出現(xiàn)源于雙重因素--……

  Another reason why I advocate the attitude of ... is that ...

  我支持這種觀點的另一個原因是……

  Last but not least, ...

  最后但同樣重要的是……

  四、作出總結(jié)、得出結(jié)論

  Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ...

  考慮到這些因素,我們得出以下結(jié)論……

  From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that ...

  從以上討論內(nèi)容可歸納,……

  All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is ...

  所有證據(jù)都指向一個結(jié)論,那便是……

  It is hence not difficult to see that ... /It therefore can be said that ...

  因此,不難看出……/ 因此,可以說……

  What may be a point of concern is ...

  可能需要關(guān)注的是……

  All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ... Only in this way can we ...

  總之,……需要……與……的努力

  The situation, if unchecked, will lead to ...

  如果不加以制止,情況將走向……

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