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2017考研英語詞匯基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)注意四點(diǎn)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-03-26 編輯:張莉

  考研被譽(yù)為改變命運(yùn)的第二次機(jī)會(huì),第一次是高考。想要取得考研的最終勝利,每門課程都要考好。很多考研的同學(xué)反映,考研英語是考研成敗的關(guān)鍵,而考研英語詞匯又是考研英語成敗的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)椴徽撌情喿x、完形填空、翻譯還是作文 都離不開詞匯。因此,大家需要在考研復(fù)習(xí)一開始,就認(rèn)認(rèn)真真背詞匯。在這個(gè)過程中需要注意以下四點(diǎn):

  事不過三

  下定決心背詞匯,就一門心思背單詞,不要“貪婪”——既要背單詞,還要寫單詞,還要做閱讀理解、做真題、做翻譯等。一個(gè)人如果能夠在一天之中把一件事情認(rèn)認(rèn)真真做好,就已經(jīng)非常不錯(cuò)。肉多不爛,話多不精。事不過三原則就是告訴大家,不要一天之中給自己安排許多事情,而需要集中精力先做好一到兩件事情。

  重復(fù)原則

  很多同學(xué)埋怨記完就忘的問題。幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到這樣的問題,遺忘是單詞記憶過程中最大的敵人。我們要找到一種合理有效的方法來消滅這個(gè)敵人,其實(shí)方法很簡單,那就是“重復(fù)”。很多考生都不注意這一點(diǎn),以為背過一遍單詞就記住了,可是一到閱讀的時(shí)候就什么都想不起來了。然后就開始懷疑背單詞是否真的有用,然后開始報(bào)怨“努力全白費(fèi)了”,最后索性放棄了單詞的記憶,這是一種十分錯(cuò)誤的做法。其實(shí)你的努力沒有白費(fèi),只是你的努力還不夠。單詞記憶一遍之后要用反復(fù)的回顧來鞏固它,這樣才能達(dá)到最好的效果。建議大家每當(dāng)開始下一單元的單詞記憶之前,先回顧上一單元的單詞。每個(gè)單元的單詞記憶結(jié)束之后給自己制定一個(gè)周期表進(jìn)行定期的回顧,比如說第一次回顧可以放在三天以后,第二次回顧可以隔的時(shí)間稍長一些——一個(gè)星期,第三次可定在半個(gè)月后,這樣相隔的時(shí)間不斷加長。大約回顧四、五遍后就能牢固地把單詞記住。此外你的主觀興趣越大,你背單詞的痛苦就越少,所以不要帶著負(fù)面情緒去做這件事,成就感很重要!

  腳踏實(shí)地

  仰望星空,是一種追尋理想的姿態(tài),而腳踏實(shí)地則是去實(shí)現(xiàn)理想必須走的路,必須經(jīng)歷的種種苦難,在這個(gè)世界上沒有一蹴而就的事情,有的就是腳踏實(shí)地。所以,對(duì)待任何事情,大家需要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真,踏踏實(shí)實(shí),一步一個(gè)腳印。千萬不要浮躁。

  堅(jiān)持不懈

  一個(gè)人如果認(rèn)準(zhǔn)了自己要做的事情,明確目標(biāo),制定完詳細(xì)計(jì)劃,就可以努力去實(shí)踐,在這個(gè)過程中,需要學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持。一壺水哪怕用慢火來燒,只要持續(xù)不斷,總會(huì)將其燒開。而做事情最怕三分熱血之后,失去了堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力,或是三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)。持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)力才是取得優(yōu)異成績的前提和保障。生命不息,學(xué)習(xí)不止!

  延伸閱讀:

       15個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題句型,可以作為寫作的論證素材

  1.涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車使用量增加這一問題,有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。

  也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理,但是,無論車輛多少,必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。

  When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

  2.目前,針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高,從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張,為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃,流動(dòng)人口是必需的。

  There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.

  3.人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認(rèn)為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

  It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem.

  4.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是,我認(rèn)為,盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。

  Most people are of the opinion thatwealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite ofthe material benefits wealth provides,I believeone should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

  5.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙,為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是,他們有沒有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?

  An increasing number of people arejoining the “Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some saythe Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize thatrapidly advancing information technologycan also lead tointrusions of privacy?

  6.最近,我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。

  These days we often hear aboutthe widening gap between the rich and poor.Some arguethe developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it?Close examination fails to bear out the argument.

  7.我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?

  We’re often told thatthe world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case?

  8.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

  One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space.

  9.也許當(dāng)今困擾國家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員腐敗。

  Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.

  10.世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。

  There is a growing worldwide awareness ofthe need for strengthened environmental protection.

  11.歷史上,人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。

  Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulationbeen more evident than now.

  12.越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的唯一先決條件。

  A growing number of people are beginning to realize thatwealthis not the sole prerequisite forhappiness.

  13.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步,但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

  In spite ofthe extraordinary progress made in science and technology,problems remain in terms ofguaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.

  14.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道:“對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身!”如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此,那么,現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來的生存進(jìn)行思索了。

  A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!”If this is indeed the case, thenthe current situation should make us ponder our future existence.

  15.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論:平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步,而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

  Years ofobserving human behaviorhas enabled me to conclude that the major difference betweenmediocrityandsuccesslies solely withthe individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement,whiletheir less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.

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