考研英語(yǔ)作文是難點(diǎn)也是重點(diǎn),要想提高分?jǐn)?shù),作文是一大要徑。目前是考研復(fù)習(xí)的突破階段,考生要注意對(duì)作文的練習(xí)和提升。要針對(duì)?紵狳c(diǎn)話題多做素材積累和寫作練習(xí)。下面是1篇考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必背句,大家可以參考借鑒。
2016考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必背句:道德問(wèn)題
no company likes to be told it is contributing to themoral decline of a nation. "is this what youintended to accomplish with your careers?"senator robert dole asked time warner executiveslast week. "you have sold your souls, but must youcorrupt our nation and threaten our children aswell?"
譯文:
沒(méi)有一家公司樂(lè)意聽到別人說(shuō)自己引起了社會(huì)的道德敗壞。參議員羅伯特·多爾上周質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí)代華納公司的管理人員時(shí)說(shuō):“難道這就是你們要成就的事業(yè)嗎?你們已經(jīng)出賣了自己的靈魂,難道你們還非要腐蝕我們的國(guó)家,威脅我們的孩子不成?”
點(diǎn)睛:
第一句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,動(dòng)詞told之后是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。第二、三、四句組成一個(gè)意思緊密的復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句,其核心句為senator robert dole asked time warner executives last week,其前后都是直接引語(yǔ)。前一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)是帶有表語(yǔ)從句的一般疑問(wèn)句,后一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)是轉(zhuǎn)折美系的并列句,but后是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,包括由and連接的兩個(gè)并列部分corrupt our nation和threaten our children。注意這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句帶有反詰的意思。句尾的as well(也)實(shí)際上是個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于too,一般放在句末,有時(shí)和連詞and或but搭配使用。
he is a knight,and a poet as well.
他是騎士,但也是詩(shī)人。
考點(diǎn)歸納:contribute和devote均有“貢獻(xiàn)”之意。
*contribute指對(duì)某事的形成有幫助或貢獻(xiàn)。
in a short news conference after a working dinner on thursday evening, mr. schroeder saidgermany is ready to contribute to iraq's reconstruction.
周四晚上工作餐之后,在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的記者招待會(huì)上,施羅德先生說(shuō)德國(guó)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)伊拉克重建做出應(yīng)有貢獻(xiàn)。
此外,contribute還有“捐款,捐助;貢獻(xiàn),提供;投稿”等意思。
he contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.
他將一半的積蓄捐獻(xiàn)給救濟(jì)基金會(huì)。
he contributed generously to the red cross.
他對(duì)紅十字會(huì)慷慨捐助。
he never contributes to the discussion.
他在討論時(shí)從不發(fā)表意見。
the scientist often contributes to an academic journal.
這位科學(xué)家常給那家學(xué)術(shù)期刊撰稿。
*devote則有“專心致力于,獻(xiàn)(身), 貢獻(xiàn);供奉,供獻(xiàn);把…專用于”的意思。
a man is not old as long as he is seeking something, so one should devote his life toaccomplishing his dreams.
只要一個(gè)人還有追求,他就沒(méi)有老,因此他應(yīng)該致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)那些夢(mèng)想。
we should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勤奮且忠誠(chéng)地獻(xiàn)身于我們的職責(zé)。
he devoted a great sum of money to books.
他花了一大筆錢買書。