考研英語寫作的具體方案是:一、考前著重熟悉短文寫作考查的核心方向;二、背誦核心方向?qū)?yīng)的必備詞匯;三、通過典型范文熟練掌握核心方向論證的通用素材。
1:社會風(fēng)尚公德
必備核心詞匯:
social morality 社會道德 social issue 社會問題 money-worship 金錢崇拜 belief 信念 morality 道德 honesty/integrity/ credibility誠信 code of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 undesirable actions 不良行為 decent man 正派的人 good manner 好的行為 key indicator 關(guān)鍵指標(biāo) educational campaign 教育活動 consciousness 意識 social ethics 社會公德 public virtue 公眾道德 humanitarian spirit 人道主義精神 respect human rights 尊重人權(quán)
the construction of socialmorality 社會公德建設(shè): the loss of public morality 公德的喪失 pursuit of economic benefits 追求經(jīng)濟利益 satisfaction of material 物質(zhì)利益的滿足 significance of socialmorality社會道德的意義 warm-hearted people 熱心人 helpless people 無助的人,需要幫助的人 volunteers 志愿者 spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神 a thought-provokingsocialphenomenon 引發(fā)人思考的社會現(xiàn)象 psychological counseling 心理咨詢 donate money 捐錢 relinquish/offer one’s seat tosb. 讓座 care for the vulnerable 關(guān)懷弱者 respect the aged and cherishtheyoung 尊老愛幼 be eager to assist people 樂于助人 fraud 欺詐 forge 造假 fake commodities 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 academic cheating 學(xué)術(shù)造假 moral decay 道德敗壞 the harm to society 社會危害 social civilization 社會文明
2:個人品質(zhì)
必備核心詞匯:
powern.權(quán)力 fame n.名望 sensitivityn.敏感性
ambition n.雄心 endeavorn./v. 努力 determinationn.決心
innovationn.創(chuàng)新 passionn.激情 willpower/persistencen.毅力
challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) open-mindedness心胸開闊 iron-mindednessn.堅強的意志
striving spiritn.進取精神 contentment/satisfaction n.滿足 courage n.勇氣
money-worshipn.拜金 well-beingn.好的生活 strength n.力量、長處
hard workn.勤奮 contribution n.貢獻 symbols of success成功的象征
self-independence 自立 self-esteem 自尊 self-discipline/control自律/控
self-confidence自信 self-realization/actualization自我實現(xiàn)
positive attitude正面的態(tài)度 high social status很好的社會地位
aggressiveadj.有進取心的 diligent/industriousadj.勤奮的 braveadj.勇敢的
arrogantadj.傲慢、自大的 energeticadj.精力充沛的 conceitedadj.自以為是的
intelligentadj. 智慧的 frustrated adj.挫敗的 gloomy/depressed adj.沮喪的
persistent adj.堅持的 successful adj.成功的 creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的
optimistic adj.樂觀的 pessimistic adj.悲觀的 sociable adj.善交際的
make the riffle成功 triumph over成功、勝利 make one's own way成功
seize/take opportunity抓住機會 achieve/accomplish success 獲得成功
think independently 獨立思考 realize one's dream/hope 實現(xiàn)夢想/希望
overcome difficulties 克服困難 alleviate the stress/pressure緩解緊張/壓力
pursue/seek happiness追求幸福 be satisfied/content with滿意
with heart and soul全心全意地 enhance comprehensive quality提高綜合素質(zhì)
widen one's knowledge增長見識 withstand challenges 經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)
strengthen mutual cooperation增強相互合作
adopt an overall point of view樹立全局觀點
underestimate one's abilities 低估某人的能力
attribute/owe one'ssuccess/failure to 把成功/失敗歸因于
draw useful lessons from 從…中吸取教訓(xùn)
concentrate/focus one's attentionon/upon 把注意力集中于…
be confronted withdanger/difficulties 面臨危險/困難
work for the well-being of thepeople為人民謀幸福
sense ofhonor/achievement/responsibility/inferiority/superiority/happiness榮譽/成就/責(zé)任/自卑/優(yōu)越/幸福感