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2016考研英語(yǔ):閱讀理解中的六種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-03-27 編輯:bin

  正所謂“得閱讀者得天下”在2016考研英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)然也不例外。各位開(kāi)始著手備戰(zhàn)2016的考生,想要在考研英語(yǔ)這一難“啃”科目上拔得頭籌,就要熟悉閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的六種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。那么這六種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象到底是什么,又有哪些特點(diǎn),下面小編就帶各位考生來(lái)分析一下,希望能有效幫助大家順利備考。

  一、關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折

  1.常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)方式

  But , however , yet , instead , unfortunately , fortunately , indeed , in fact , actually , althought , while , nevertheless , nontheless , whereas , in spite of

  2.注意事項(xiàng)

  轉(zhuǎn)折只是一個(gè)路標(biāo),關(guān)注管著前后的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折后。

  Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,yet “some Americans fear immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”

  二、關(guān)注指代

  指代是連接英語(yǔ)句子的重要手段之一,指代分為名詞指代(重復(fù)),代詞指代,重屬性而輕含義,格、數(shù)、性質(zhì)。

  三、關(guān)注因果

  1.區(qū)分原因和結(jié)果

  2.表明因果的手段

  (1)明顯的詞匯

  表原因:because , because of , since , for ,as , due to , owing to ,in that

  表結(jié)果:so , so that , therefore ,thus ,hence ,as a result , consequently , accordingly , implication , consequence , effect

  (2)隱含的詞匯

  第一類(lèi)(導(dǎo)致)

  cause , lead to , result in , give rise to , render , produce , make , let , ask ,support , spur ,spark ,stimulate , fuel ,push ,motivate , prompt , be responsible for , inspire

  第二類(lèi)(源自)

  come , originate , intiate , stem , spring , emanate from , be attributable to , be responsive to ,grow out of

  第三類(lèi)(反映,體現(xiàn))

  reflect , present , demonstrate , show , suggest , illustrate , show , suggest , illustrate

  四、關(guān)注觀(guān)點(diǎn)

  表示觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詞匯

  在題干中出現(xiàn)時(shí),需要找觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的人,如果是問(wèn)作者觀(guān)點(diǎn),標(biāo)志詞可以不明顯,重點(diǎn)尋找結(jié)論性的語(yǔ)言,通常是段落的首末句。

  Think , thought , believe , belief , maintain , suppose , suspect , suspicion ,insist , doubt , assert , assertion , contend , contention argue , argument , agree ,attempt , moan , complain , say , hold , assume ,claim

  五、關(guān)注比較

  比較的三要素有比較對(duì)象、比較內(nèi)容、比較結(jié)果。注意選項(xiàng)中所提出的比較在原文中是否存在。

  六、關(guān)注否定

  否定的表達(dá)方式,否定的作用對(duì)象,不能擴(kuò)大否定,We must pour out a large steam of essential words , unhampered by stops , or qualifying adjectives , or finite verbs . Futurists claim that we must______。

  表示否定的方法主要有:no , not , none , never , nor , neither , deny , fail to , absent from , lack of , refuse to , little , few , blank , without , hinder , delay , block , hardly , seldom , avoid , empty , scarcely 否定前后綴,雙重否定來(lái)表示肯定。

  通過(guò)今天小編的講解,相信各位考生都能明細(xì)閱讀理解中的這六種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,希望各位考生能吸收到知識(shí)的精髓部分,順利走好考研英語(yǔ)的備考之路。預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名,取得理想佳績(jī)!

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